Topic · from the English index · as printed

Correlative

adverbs

ADVERBS

Correlative Adverbs.—Adverbs from pronominal stems often correspond in form and meaning. In the list on p. 102 poetic or rare words are in ().

a. The demonstratives in () are foreign to Attic prose except in certain phrases, as καὶ ὥς even thus, οὐδ᾽ (μηδ᾽) ὥς not even thus (cp. 180 c); ἔνθα μὲν . . . ἔνθα δέ here . . . there, ἔνθεν (μέν) καὶ ἔνθεν (δέ) from this side and that. ἔνθα and ἔνθεν are usually relatives, ἔνθα taking the place of οὗ where and οἷ whither, and ἔνθεν of ὅθεν whence.

b. τοτὲ μὲν . . . τοτὲ δέ is synonymous with ποτὲ μὲν . . . ποτὲ δέ.

c. οὖν (339 e) may be added for indefiniteness: ὁπωσοῦν in any way whatever, ὁποθενοῦν from what place soever. ποτέ is often used after interrogatives to give an intensive force, as in τίς ποτε who in the world (as qui tandem); also with negatives, as in οὔποτε never, οὐπώποτε never yet. Other negatives are οὐδαμοῦ nowhere, οὐδαμῇ in no way, οὐδαμῶς in no manner.

Interrogative: Indefinite Relative
Direct and Indefinite Demonstrative Relative Specific or Indirect
Indirect (Enclitic) Interrogative
ποῦ πού (ἔνθα) ἐνθάδε, οὗ where ὅπου where-
where? somewhere ἐνταῦθα there (ἔνθα where) (ever)
ἐκεῖ yonder
πόθεν ποθέν from (ἔνθεν) ἐνθένδε, ὅθεν whence
whence? some place ἐντεῦθεν thence (ἔνθεν whence) ὁπόθεν whence-
Place ἐκεῖθεν from (soever)
yonder
ποῖ ποί to (ἔνθα) ἐνθάδε, οἷ whither ὅποι whither-
whither? some place ἐνταῦθα thither (ἔνθα whither) (soever)
ἐκεῖσε thither
πότε ποτέ some τότε then ὅτε when ὁπότε when-
when? time, ever (ever)
Time πηνίκα at (τηνίκα) ) at ἡνίκα at which ὁπηνίκα at
what time? τηνικάδε ) that time which time
τηνικαῦτα ) time
πῇ which πῄ some (τῇ) τῇδε, ταύτῃ in which ὅπῃ in which
Way way? how? way, this way, thus way, as way, as
somehow
πῶς how? πώς (τώς), (ὥς) ὧδε, ὡς as, how ὅπως how
somehow οὕτω (ς) thus,
Manner so, in this way
ἐκείνως in that
way

pronouns

PRONOUNS

Correlative Pronouns.—Many pronominal adjectives correspond to each other in form and meaning. In the following list poetic or rare forms are placed in ().

Interrogative: Relative Indefinite Relative
Direct or Indefinite Demonstrative (Specific) or or Indirect
Indirect (Enclitic) Exclamatory Interrogative
τίς who? τὶς (ὁ, ὅς) ὅδε this ὅς who, which ὅστις whoever,
which? what? some one, any (here), hic qui any one who
qui? one, aliquis, οὗτος this, that quisquis,
quidam is, ille quicunque
ἐκεῖνος ille
πότερος πότερος or ἕτερος the one or ὁπότερος ὁπότερος
which of two? ποτερός one of the other of two whichever whichever
uter? two (rare) alter of the two of the two
utercumque
πόσος how ποσός of some (τόσος) ( so ὅσος as ὁπόσος
much? how quantity or τοσόσδε ( much, much as, of whatever
many? quan- number τοσοῦτος ( so as many as size, number
tus? quot? ( many quantus, quot quantuscumque,
tantus, tot quotquot
ποῖος ποιός of some (τοῖος) ) such οἷος of which ὁποῖος
of what sort? sort τοιόσδε ) talis sort, of whatever sort
qualis? τοιοῦτος ) (such) as qualiscumque
qualis
πηλίκος πηλίκος ( so old, ἡλίκος of ὁπηλίκος
how old? of some ( so which age, of whatever age
how large? age, size (τηλίκος) ( young, size, (as old, or size
τηλικόσδε ( so large) as
τηλικοῦτος ( large,
( so
( great