Correlative Adverbs.—Adverbs from pronominal stems often correspond in form and meaning. In the list on p. 102 poetic or rare words are in ().
a. The demonstratives in () are foreign to Attic prose except in certain phrases, as καὶ ὥς even thus, οὐδ᾽ (μηδ᾽) ὥς not even thus (cp. 180 c); ἔνθα μὲν . . . ἔνθα δέ here . . . there, ἔνθεν (μέν) καὶ ἔνθεν (δέ) from this side and that. ἔνθα and ἔνθεν are usually relatives, ἔνθα taking the place of οὗ where and οἷ whither, and ἔνθεν of ὅθεν whence.
b. τοτὲ μὲν . . . τοτὲ δέ is synonymous with ποτὲ μὲν . . . ποτὲ δέ.
c. οὖν (339 e) may be added for indefiniteness: ὁπωσοῦν in any way whatever, ὁποθενοῦν from what place soever. ποτέ is often used after interrogatives to give an intensive force, as in τίς ποτε who in the world (as qui tandem); also with negatives, as in οὔποτε never, οὐπώποτε never yet. Other negatives are οὐδαμοῦ nowhere, οὐδαμῇ in no way, οὐδαμῶς in no manner.
| Interrogative: | Indefinite Relative | ||||
| Direct and | Indefinite | Demonstrative | Relative Specific | or Indirect | |
| Indirect | (Enclitic) | Interrogative | |||
| ποῦ | πού | (ἔνθα) ἐνθάδε, | οὗ where | ὅπου where- | |
| where? | somewhere | ἐνταῦθα there | (ἔνθα where) | (ever) | |
| ἐκεῖ yonder | |||||
| πόθεν | ποθέν from | (ἔνθεν) ἐνθένδε, | ὅθεν whence | ||
| whence? | some place | ἐντεῦθεν thence | (ἔνθεν whence) | ὁπόθεν whence- | |
| Place | ἐκεῖθεν from | (soever) | |||
| yonder | |||||
| ποῖ | ποί to | (ἔνθα) ἐνθάδε, | οἷ whither | ὅποι whither- | |
| whither? | some place | ἐνταῦθα thither | (ἔνθα whither) | (soever) | |
| ἐκεῖσε thither | |||||
| πότε | ποτέ some | τότε then | ὅτε when | ὁπότε when- | |
| when? | time, ever | (ever) | |||
| Time | πηνίκα at | (τηνίκα) ) at | ἡνίκα at which | ὁπηνίκα at | |
| what time? | τηνικάδε ) that | time | which time | ||
| τηνικαῦτα ) time | |||||
| πῇ which | πῄ some | (τῇ) τῇδε, ταύτῃ | ᾗ in which | ὅπῃ in which | |
| Way | way? how? | way, | this way, thus | way, as | way, as |
| somehow | |||||
| πῶς how? | πώς | (τώς), (ὥς) ὧδε, | ὡς as, how | ὅπως how | |
| somehow | οὕτω (ς) thus, | ||||
| Manner | so, in this way | ||||
| ἐκείνως in that | |||||
| way |