English Index

Ability, adjs. denoting, 858. 6, 9; vbs. of, w. inf., 2000; adjs., advs., and substs. of, w. inf., 2001-2007.

Ablatival use of genitive, 1289, 1348 b, 1351, 1352, 1391-1411.

Ablative, functions, how supplied, 203, 280, 1279; advs. w. force of, 341.

Absolute, superl., 1085; and rel. time, 1850; inf., 2012; gen., 2032 f, 2058, 2070-2075; acc., 2059, 2076-2078.

Abstract, nouns, gender, 199 c, 840; suff. forming, 840, 859. 1, 2, 6, 861. 2, 863 a 2, 3, b 2, 865. 1; in compos., 890; pl. of, 1000, 1004; part. w. article used for, 1025, 2051; w. article, 1131-1135. See Quality, Action.

• Numbers, 354 e.

Abundance, adjs. denoting, 858. 3.

Accent, general principles, 149-170; see Recessive accent; as affected by contraction, crasis, and elision, 171-174; anastrophe, 175; change of, in decl., inflec., and compos., 176-178, 773 b, 791 b, 869 b, 893, 894; on proclit., 180; enclit., 181-187; of nouns, general rules, 205-209; substs., 163 a, 213, 223, 236, 239, 252, 264 a, e, 271; of adj., 287 a, 289 b, 290 c, 292 c, 293 c, 295, 299 b; parts., 304, 305 a, 309 a, 425 b, 425 b N., 773 b; pers. pron., 325 a, f; interrog. pron., 334; vbs., 423-427, 746 c, 750 b, 768 b, 773 b, 791 b; dimin., in -ιον, 852. 1; words in -ος denoting agent, 859. 1 b; words in -ᾱ or -η, 859. 2 b; of compounds, 893-894.

Accompaniment, dat. of, 1524-1526, 1757.

Accompanying circumstance, dat. of, 1527.

Accountability, gen. of, 1375-1379; adjs. of, w. gen., 1425.

Accusative case, 251, 260, 264 b; general statement of uses, 1551-1562; of the part, 985, 1601 a N.; w. vbs. of remembering, etc., 1357-1359; hearing and perceiving, 1361-1368; ruling, 1371; separation, 1393; w. δέομαι, 1398; w. δεῖ, 1400; of time, 1447, 1580-1587; w. vbs. of benefiting and injuring, 1462; of commanding, 1465; w. internal and external object, 1554, 1555, see Internal object and External object; of content, 1554 a N. 1; of result, 1554 a N. 1, 1578, 1579; cognate, 1563-1576, 991 b N., 1377, 1378, 1620, 1629, 1744, 1749; of extent, 1580-1587, 1633; terminal, 1588, 1589; w. tr. vbs, 1558, 1559, 1561, 1590-1597; w. vbs. of swearing, 1596 b, 2894; after verbal nouns and adjs., 1598; elliptical, 1599; of respect, 1516 a, 1600-1605, 2034 e; adverbial, 993, 1606-1611; two accs. w. one vb., 1612-1633; two vbs. with a common obj., 1634, 1635; general force after preps., 1658; w. prep., after vb. of rest, 1659 b; subj. of inf., 1972, 1974, 1975; origin of constr. of acc. w. inf., 1981; of artic. inf., 2034; absolute, 2059, 2076-2078; agent expressed by, w. verbal adj., 2152 a.

Accusing, vbs. of, constr. with, 1375-1379, 1385.

Acknowledge, vbs. signifying, w. part., 2106.

Action, suff. of, 840, 859. 2, 861. 1, 865. 2, see Abstract nouns; time and stage of, 1850-1857, 2016, 2094, 2177.

Active, verbs, 1704.

• Voice, 356; endings, 462-464, 466, 467, 469, 470; function, 1703-1707; tr. and intr. use, 1708-1709; periph. for, 1710; causative, 1711; of inf. limiting mean. of adj., 1712; for mid., 1732; to replace pass. of tr. vb., 1752.

Address, voc. in, 1283; οὗτος in, 1288 a.

Adjectival, clauses, 2189, 2488-2573; sentences, 2190.

Adjective pronouns, agreement of, 1020; ἄλλος and ἕτερος, 1271-1276.

Adjectives, general rules for accent, 205-209; used substantively, 232 b, 1021-1029, 1130; decl., 286-299; declined like parts., 305 b; of irregular decl., 311; of one ending, 312; comp., 313-324, 1063-1093; αὐτός, 328; pronom., 337, 340; numeral, 347; verbal, see Verbal adj.; formation, 857, 858; compound, 886-890, 893-899; pred., see Predicate adj.; attrib., 912-914, 1019; agr., 925, 1020, 1030-1039, 1044-1062; function, 1018; as preds., for Eng. adv. or prep., 1042, 1043; pred. position, 1168-1171; of place, w. article, 1172; gen. with, 1412-1436, 1529; dat. with, 1499-1502, 1529, 2033; cognate acc. with, 1565; as cognate acc., 1572, 1573; foll. by acc. of respect, 1600-1605; w. inf., 2001-2007; w. acc. of artic. inf., 2034 d, e; w. ὥστε and inf., 2271 c; used substantively, οὐ and μή with, 2735. See Compound adj., Compound nouns.

Adjunctive apposition, 982.

Adjuncts, of artic. inf., 2037; w. part., 2079-2087.

Admiring, vbs. of, w. gen., 1405.

Adnominal genitive, 1290-1296.

Advantage or disadvantage, dat. of, 1481-1485.

Adverbial, expressions, 1029, 1111, 1527 b; acc., 993, 1606-1611; clauses, 2189-2206, 2240-2487; sent., 2190; part., see Circumstantial participle.

Adverbs, proclit., 179, 180; enclit., 181 b; comps. and superls. derived from, 320; origin, 341; of place, 341, 342, 346, 1535; of manner, 341, 343, 346; from preps., 342 c; endings, 344; comp., 345, 1063-1093; correl., 346; of time, 346; of way, 346; numeral, 347; of division, 354 g; in compnds., 870, 884, 896, 897; ordinary, and sentence, 1094, 2769; equiv. of ordinary, 1095; in attrib. position as adjs., 1096, 1153 e N., 1156; taking place of adjs., 1097; as nouns, 1153 e; gen. w., 1315, 1437-1443; dat. w., 1440, 1499-1502, 1529, 2033; preps. developed from, 1638; preps. as, 1639-1643; point of view w. advs. of place, 1661, 1662; w. inf., 2001-2007; w. part., 2079-2087; for prot., 2344; rel., antec. of, 2505; rel., attraction, 2528; inverse attraction, 2533 c.

Adversative particles, 2163 B, 2774, 2775, 2801, 2802, 2834, 2835, 2917, 2920.

Advising, vbs. of, w. dat., 1464; w. aor., 1938; w. μή, 2720.

Aeolic, dial., Intr., C, D.

Age, expressed by gen., 1321, 1325.

Agent, suff. denoting, 839, 859. 1, 10, 860. 1, 861. 18, 863 a 2, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16; dat. of, 1488-1494, 1758, 2149. 2, 2151, 2152; expressed by gen. w. prep., 1491-1494, 1678, 1684. 1 c (2), 1685. 2 d, 1688. 1 c, 1695. 1 b, 1698. 1 b, 1755; by acc. w. prep., 1685. 2 d; by dat. w. prep., 1698. 2 b; in acc., w. verbal adj., 2152 a.

Agreeing, vbs. of, w. μή, 2725.

Agreement, the concords, 925; of finite vb. w. subj., 925, 949-972; of word in appos., 925, 976-995; of pred. adj., 925, 975, 1020, 1044-1062; of attrib. adj., 925, 1020, 1030-1039; apparent violations, 926; of pred. subst., 973-975; of adj. or part. w. subj. of pl. vb., of single pers., 1009; accord. to sense, 1013; of parts., 2148; of verbal in -τέος, 2151; of rel. pron., 2501, 2502.

Aim at, gen. w. vbs. signifying, 1349.

Alcmanic construction, 965.

Allusive plural, 1007.

Alpha privative, adjs. compounded with, w. gen., 1428; part. negatived w., 2071 a; see ἀ-privative.

Alphabet, 1-3; as numerals, 347, 348.

Alternative questions, dir., 2656-2661; ind., 2675, 2676 e, f.

Amount, denoted by gen., 1326.

Anacoluthon, 3004-3008.

Anadiplosis, 3009.

Anaphora, 2167 c, 2906, 3010.

Anaphoric, article, 1120 b, 1142, 1178 b; use of αὐτοῦ, etc., 1214, 1252.

Anastrophe, 175, 3011.

Anger, vbs. of, w. gen., 1405; w. dat., 1461; w. ὅτι (ὡς), or part., 2587; οἴμ' ὡς in expression of, 2682 d.

Animals, grammatical gender of, 198.

Annalistic present, 1884.

Announce, vbs. signifying, w. part., 2106.

Answers, to Yes and No questions, 2680; ἀλλά in, 2784 a; γάρ in, 2804, 2806; γέ in, 2825; γοῦν in, 2832; δέ in, 2835; καὶ δή in, 2847; δῆτα in, 2851; μὲν οὖν in, 2901 a; μέντοι in, 2918; καὶ μήν in, 2921; καὶ μὴν . . . γε in, 2921; ναί in, 2922; οὐκοῦν in, 2953 a; γὰρ οὖν in, 2958.

Antecedent, of rel. clauses, 2503-2544; of rel. prons., 2503; def. and indef., 2505-2508; omission of, 2509-2516, 2535; attraction of rel. to case of, 2522-2528; case of rel. w. omitted, 2529-2532; incorporation of, 2532, 2536-2538; attracted to case of rel., 2533-2534; appos. to, 2539; taken over into rel. clause, 2540, 2542; reserved for subsequent main clause, 2541.

Antepenult, 139. See Accent.

Anticipation, pres. of, 1879; or prolepsis, 2182.

Anticipatory subjunctive, 1810, 2707 a.

Antistrophe, in rhetoric, 3012.

Antithesis, 3013; μέν in, 2903-2916.

Aorist tense, 359; secondary, 360, 1858; first and sec., 361; one of prin. parts of vb., 368-370; iterative in -σκο/ε-, 495; )( imperf., 553, 1908, 1909; forms in -ην, 803; of pass. form but act. or mid. mean., 804, 811, 812; of mid. form but act. or mid. mean., 810; of deps., in pass. mean., 813; act. vbs. with aor. pass. in mid. sense, 814-818; force, 1851, 1855, 1856, 1858.

• Active, first, inflec., 382, 383, 665-671, 755; accent of inf., 425 a; system, 455, 542-545.

• Active, second, accent of imper., 424 b, 426 b; of inf., 425 a N.; of part., 425 b; redup. in, 439, 448, 448 D, 494 b; system, 455, 546-554; )( first aor., 554; inflec., 384, 679-688, 756-761.

• Middle, first, stem, 542-545; inflec., 382, 383, 665-671, 755.

• Middle, second, accent of imper., 424 b, 426 c; of inf., 425 a, 426 d; inflec., 384, 679-688, 756-761.

• Passive, first, inflec., 382, 383, 672-678; accent, 426 d; w. and without inserted σ, 489; stem, 585-588; in Hom., 1740.

• Passive, second, stem, 590-596; inflec., 672-678; origin, 1739; in Hom., 1740.

• Indicative, in unattainable wishes, 1780; w. ἄν, past potent., 1784; w. ἄν, of unreality, 1786-1788; expresses mere occurrence of a past action, 1923; ingressive, 1924, 1925; resultative, 1926; complexive, 1927; w. def. numbers, 1928; enumerating and reporting past events, 1929; empiric, 1930; gnomic, 1931, 2338, 2567 a; in general descriptions, 1932; iterative, 1790, 1933, 2341; for fut., 1934; in similes, 1935; for pres., 1936; dramatic, 1937; w. vbs. of swearing, etc., 1938; w. other vbs., 1939; for perf., 1940; translated by perf., 1941; epistolary, 1942; for plup., 1943; in subord. clauses, 1944; of τυγχάνω, λανθάνω, φθάνω, 2096 b; after μή and vb. of fearing in Hom., 2233 b; after ὥστε, 2274; in unreal condit., 2305, 2307-2311; in apod. of vivid fut. condit., 2326; after πρίν, 2434, 2441 a; in similes and compar., 2481 a; in subord. clauses in ind. disc., 2620, 2623.

• Subjunctive, in prohib., 1800, 1840, 1841, 2756 b; μή with, in Hom., to indicate fear, etc., 1802; ὅπως μή w., to express command, 1803; οὐ μή w., of emphatic denial, 1804; μὴ οὐ w., 1801, 2221, 2225; delib., 1805; force, 1860; after πρίν, 2444 a; force, in condits., 2325, 2336 b. See Subjunctive.

• Optative, of fut. realization of pres. fact, 1828; of past possibility, 1829; of mild assertion in past, 1829; force, 1861-1863; force, in condits., 2331, 2336 b. See Optative.

• Imperative, in prohibs., 1840; force, 1864; in condit. rel. sent., 2573 c. See Imperative.

• Infinitive, force, 1865-1871; after vbs. of hoping, etc., 1868, 1999, 2024; w. ὥστε, 2261; after πρίν, 2453 c. See Infinitive.

• Participle, force, 1872-1874; w. εἰμί, ἔχω, etc., 1962-1965; rare in acc. abs., 2076 A N., B N.; w. τυγχάνω, λανθάνω, φθάνω, 2096 b; as pred. adj., 2091; after ὁράω, ἀκούω, 2103, 2110-2112 a N. See Participles.

Aoristic present, 1853.

Aphaeresis, 46, 76.

Apocope, 75 D.

Apodosis, defined, 2280; ἀλλά in, 2782; ἀτάρ in, 2801; αὖ in, 2802; δέ in, 2837; οὐδέ in, 2935. See Conditional clauses.

Apodotic δέ, 2837.

Aporia, 3014.

Aposiopesis, 3015.

Apostrophe, 70.

Appeals, ἀλλά in, 2784 c; νύ in, 2928.

Appear, vbs. signifying, w. part., 2106.

Appointing, vbs. of, w. pred. gen., 1305; w. two accs., 1613; w. inf., 2009.

Apposition, definition, 916; agr. of word in, 925, 976-982; in gen. in agr. w. implied pers. pron. or w. adj., 977, 978, 1196 b; partitive, 981-984; distrib., 981; adjunctive, 982; constr. of whole and part, 985; attrib., 986; descriptive, 987; explanatory, 988-990; to ὁ, ἡ, τό in Hom., 989, 1102; to a sent., 991-995; equiv. of attrib. adj., 1019; to proper name, 1160; w. ἄλλος and ἕτερος, 1272; nom. to a voc., 1287; inf. as, 1987, 2718; artic. inf. as, 2035; drawn into rel. cl., 2539.

Appositive, defined, 916; gen., 1322.

Approaching, vbs. of, w. gen., 1353; w. dat., 1353, 1463.

Article, crasis of, 68; proclit. forms, 179; decl., 332; agr., 1020; origin and develop., 1099; ὁ, ἡ, τό in Hom., 1100-1104, 332 a; in tragedy and lyric, 1104; as rel., 1105; as demons. in Att. prose, 1106-1117; indef., τὶς as, 1118 a; particular, 1119-1121; anaphoric, 1120 b, 1142, 1178 b, see Anaphoric article; deictic, 1120 c; distrib., 1120 f; instead of unemphatic possess. pron., 1121; generic, 1122-1124; w. parts., 1124, 1152, 2052; w. numerals, 1125; omitted, 1126-1152, 1207; w. abstract substs., 1131-1135; w. proper names, 1136-1142, 1207; w. two or more nouns, 1143, 1144, 1145; w. appos. to pers. pron. of first or sec. person, 1149; and pred. noun, 1150-1152; subst.-making power of, 1153; attrib. position, 1154-1167; pred. position, 1168-1171; w. αὐτός, 328, 1163, 1171, 1176, 1204-1217; w. πᾶς, 1163, 1174; w. demons. pron., 1163, 1171, 1176-1181, 1184; w. possess. pron., 1163, 1182, 1183, 1196 a; w. gen. of reflex. pron., 1163, 1184; w. gen. of pers. pron., 1171, 1185; w. gen. of rel. pron., 1171; w. ἄκρος, μέσος, ἔσχατος, 1172; w. μόνος, ἥμισυς, 1173; w. ὅλος, 1175; w. gen. of recip. pron., 1184; w. interrog., ἄλλος, πολύς, ὀλίγος, 1186-1189, 2648; agreeing w. pers. pron., 1187; w. ἄλλος and ἕτερος, 1271-1276; w. οἷος and ἡλίκος, 2532 b.

Articular infinitive, subst.-making power of article in, 1153 f; use, 2025-2030; nom., 2031; gen., 2032, 1322; dat., 2033; acc., 2034; in appos., 2035; in exclam., 2036; w. adjuncts, 2037; w. vbs. of hindering, etc., 2038, 2744; w. vbs. of fearing, 2238; after μέχρι and ἄχρι, 2383 c N.; μή w., 2711, 2712; after negatived vbs., 2749.

Asking, vbs. of, w. two accs., 1628; in fut., 1913; w. obj. clauses, 2210 a, 2218; w. μή, 2720.

Aspirates, 16 a, 26, 441.

Aspiration, 124-127.

Assent, marked by ἀλλά, 2784 b; by γάρ, 2806; by γέ, 2821; by μέντοι, 2918; by καὶ μήν, 2921; by τί μήν, 2921; by δ' οὖν, 2959. Cp. 2680.

Asseverations, acc. in, 1596 b, 2894; μά in, 1596 b, c, 2894; w. μή, 2725; ἦ μήν in, 2865.

Asseverative particles, 2774, 2864, 2894, 2895, 2917, 2920, 2922, 2923.

“Assimilated” forms in vbs., 643-647.

Assimilation, of vowels, 45; progressive and regressive, 51; of conss., 75 D, 77, 80 a, b, 81 D, 95, 98, 105 a, 105 D, 429 a N., 517, 544 D; of mood, 2183-2188, 2205, 2442, 2448, 2450.

Association, dat. of, 1523.

Assumptions, imper., in, 1839, 2154; otherwise expressed, 2154; καὶ δὴ καί in, 2847.

Asyndeton, 1033, 2165-2167, 3016.

Attaining, adjs. of, w. gen., 1416.

Attic, dial., Intr. C-E; decl., 163 a, 237-239, 289; fut., 310, 538, 539, 645, 659; redup., 446, 477 a N., 566.

Attraction, causing apparent violation of concords, 926; in comp. clauses w. ὡς and ὥσπερ, 2465; of rel. pron., 2522-2528; of rel. clause, 2532; inverse, 2533, 2534.

Attributive, advs. as, 1019, 1096, 1153 e and N., 1156; defined, 1154; position, 1154-1167; adjs. and prons. as, 1172-1182, 1184.

• Adjective, defined, 912, 1018; equiv., 1019; agr., 1020, 1030-1039; used substantively, 1021-1029.

• Apposition, 986.

• Participle, 1019, 2046-2053. See Participles.

• Position, 1154, 1155.

Augment, accent cannot precede, 426; syllabic and temp., 428-437, 444, 448 D; double, 434, 451; omitted, 438, 495; position, in compound vbs., 449-454.

Avoiding, vbs. of, use of negs. w., 2739-2744.

Barytone, 157, 158; stems, of third decl., acc. sing., 247; voc. sing., 249 b.

Befit, vbs. meaning, w. dat., 1466.

Beginning, vbs. of, w. gen., 1348; w. part., 2098.

Believing, vbs. of, w. inf., 2592 b.

Belonging, gen. of, 1297-1305; adjs. of, w. gen., 1414.

Benefiting, vbs. of, w. dat., 1461; w. acc., 1462.

Beseeching, vbs. of, w. gen., 1347.

Blaming, vbs. of, w. gen., 1405; w. dat., 1461.

Brachylogy, 1501, 3017-3018.

Breathings, 9-14, 18, 125 e, 153.

Buying, vbs. of, w. gen., 1372; w. seller in dat., 1484.

Calling, vbs. of, w. two accs., 1613, 1615.

Capacity, adjs. of, w. gen., 1418; adjs., advs., and substs. of, w. inf., 2001-2007.

Cardinal numerals, 347; decl., 284, 349, 350; article w., 1125.

Caring for, vbs. of, w. gen., 1356-1360; w. περί and gen., 1358; adjs. of, w. gen., 1420.

Case, agr. in, of words in appos., 925, 976-995; of adjs., 925, 1020; of pred. substs., 973.

Case endings, 210, 212, 229.

Cases, meanings and forms, 201-203; of third decl., formation, 241-251; composite, 1279; uses, 1279-1635; see Nominative, etc.

Catachresis, 3019.

Causal clauses, assimilation of mood in, 2185 d; after vbs. of fearing, 2236; treatment, 2240-2248; particles introducing, 2240, 2244-2248, 2770, 2810; denoting fact, 2241; denoting alleged or reported reason, 2242; w. unreal indic. or potent. opt. w. ἄν, 2243; rel. cl. as, 2245, 2555. See Cause.

Causative, vbs., 866. 3; act., 1711; mid., 1725.

Cause, gen. of, 1373 a, 1405-1409, 2684; adjs. of, w. gen., 1435; dat. of, 1517-1520, 1757; expressed by prep., 1681. 1, 2, 1684. 1 c (3), 1685. 2 b, f, 1687. 1 c, 1688. 1 c, 1691. 1, 1692. 3 c, 1693. 2 b, 1698. 1 b, 2 b; by τῷ or διὰ τό w. inf., 2033, 2034 b, 2245; by part., 2060, 2064, 2070, 2084-2086, 2100.

Caution, vbs. of, w. obj. clauses, 2220-2232.

Ceasing, vbs. of, w. gen., 1392; w. part., 2098.

Change, of vowels, 27-45; of conss., 77-133; of accent, in decl., inflec., and compos., 176-178; euphonic, in perf. and plup. mid., 409; in vb.-stem, 474-495; of root-vowel, 831; in stems, when suff. is added, 834.

Chiasmus, 2915 a, 3020.

Choosing, vbs. of, w. pred. gen., 1305; w. two accs., 1613; w. inf. of purpose, 2009.

Chorographic genitive, 1311.

Circumflex accent, 149-174. See Accent.

Circumstantial participle, 2046-2048, 2054-2087. See Participles.

Cities, names of, gender, 199 b, 200 a; sometimes pl., 1005; use of article with, 1139, 1142 c.

Class, of present stems, first or simple, 498-504, 723-727; second or T, 505, 506; third or iota, 507-522; fourth or N, 523-525, 728-743; fifth or inceptive, 526-528; sixth or mixed, 529-531.

Clauses, principal and subordinate, 2173-2181. See Subordinate clauses, Causal clauses, Result clauses, etc.

Cleansing, vbs. of, w. two accs., 1631.

Climax, καὶ δή w., 2847; 3021.

Close vowels, 4 a, 7. See Vowels.

Clothing, vbs. of, w. two accs., 1628.

Cognate, accusative, the appos. acc. often a, 991 b N.; w. vbs. of judicial action, 1377, 1378, 1576; of same and kindred origin, 1563-1568; with adjs., 1565; may become subj. of pass., 1566, 1568, 1574, 1744, 1749; w. κεῖσθαι, στῆναι, καθίζειν, etc., 1569; w. no attribute, 1570-1571; omitted, leaving adj. attribute, 1572; adj., pron., or pron. adj. treated as neut. subst., 1573-1574; )( dat., 1577; combined with external obj., 1620, 1629.

• Subject, 1566, 1568, 1574, 1744, 1749, 1750.

• Words, Intr. B.

Collective words, ἡ ἵππος, ἡ ἀσπίς, 351; numbers, 354 e; substs., sing., w. pl. vb., 950; substs. neut. pl., w. sing. vb., 958; substs. and adjs., 996, 997, 1024; neut. part., 996 a; part. referring to, may be pl., 1044.

Comitative dative, 1521-1529.

Command, expressed by ὅπως μή with aor. subjv., 1803; by opt., 1820, 1830; by imper., 1835-1839; by fut., 1917; by τί οὖν οὐ, and τί οὐ w. aor., 1936; by fut. perf., 1957; inf. in, 2013; summary of forms, 2155; introd. by ἐπεί, 2244; ἀλλά in, 2784 c.

Commanding, vbs. of, w. gen., 1370; w. dat., 1464; w. acc., 1465; w. dat. or acc. and inf., 1465, 1996 N.; in aor. to denote a resolution already formed, 1938; w. obj. clauses, 2210 a, 2218; w. μή, 2720.

Common, dial., see Koinè; quantity, 145; gender, 198.

Comparative, compounds, 897 (1) b.

• Conjunctions, 2770.

• Degree, decl., 291, 293, 313; forms, 313-324, 345, 1068; expresses contrast or compar., 1066; as intensive, 1067; w. gen. or ἤ, 1069-1070; w. ὡς, 1071, 2991; w. μᾶλλον ἤ, 1072; w. prep. phrase, 1073; omission of ἤ after πλέον (πλεῖν), ἔλᾱττον (μεῖον), 1074; ἤ retained after πλέον (πλεῖν), 1074; adj. forms in place of adv. πλέον, etc., 1074 a; w. ἤ and gen., 1075; w. ἢ κατά, ἢ ὥστε (rarely ἢ ὡς), 1079, 2264; foll. positive, 1081; standing alone, 1082; denoting excess, 1082 c; to soften an expression, 1082 d; for Engl. positive, 1083; strengthened by ἔτι, πολλῷ, etc., μᾶλλον, ὅσῳ, ὅσον, 1084, 1586; dat. w., 1513; acc. w., 1514, 1586. See Comparison.

Compare, vbs. meaning, w. dat., 1466.

Comparison, of adjs., 313-324, 1063-1093; of part., 323; of advs., 345, 1063-1093; compendious, 1076; w. noun representing clause, 1077; reflex., 1078, 1093; proportional, 1079; double, 1080, 322; gen. of, 1401-1404; adjs. of, w. gen., 1431-1434; clauses of, 2462-2487. See Comparative degree, etc.

Compendious comparison, 1076.

Compensatory lengthening, 37, 38, 90 D, 105, 242, 519, 544.

Complement, of vb., necessary and voluntary, 1451-1456; dir., 1460-1468; ind., 1469-1473, 1454.

Completed action w. permanent result, 1852.

Complex sentences, 903; development, 2159-2161; syntax, 2173-2588; in ind. disc., 2597-2613, 2617-2621.

Complexive aorist, 1872. 4, 1927, 2112 a N.

Composite cases, 1279.

Compound, adjectives, in -ως, accent, 163 a; decl., 288-289; in -τος, accent, 425 c N.; possess., 898; w. alpha priv., gen. w., 1428.

• Nouns (substs. and adjs.), accent, 178; formation, 886-890; mean., 895-899; determinative, 896, 897; descriptive determinative, 897 (1); copulative, 897 a; comp., 897 b; dependent determinative, 897 (2); prepositional-phrase, 899.

• Prepositions, 1649.

• Sentences, 903; relation to simple and complex, 2159-2161; syntax, 2162-2172; in ind. disc., 2597-2600.

• Substantives, accent, 236 c, 261; proper names, heteroclites, 282 a N.

• Verbs, accent, 178, 423, 424 b, 426; place of aug. and redup., 449-454; formation, 891, 892; gen. w., 1382-1387, 1403; acc. w., 1384, 1403; dat. w., 1544-1550.

Compounds, defined, 827; rough breathing in, 12; formation, 869-899; accent, 869 b, 893, 894; flectional, 879. See Compound adjectives, etc.

Conative, pres., 1878; imperf., 1895.

Concealing, vbs. of, w. two accs., 1628.

Concentrative aorist, 1927 a.

Concession, expressed by opt. in Hom., 1819; by imper., 1839, 2154; by fut., 1917; by part., 2060, 2066, 2070, 2082, 2083, 2382, 2733; by clause antec. to ἀλλά, 2781 a, 2782; by μέν, 2781 a, 2904; by γέ, 2821. See Concessive clauses.

Concessive, clauses, 2369-2382, 2705 c; conjuncs., 2770, 2903-2916.

Concords, the, 925; apparent violation of, 926; of subj. and pred., 949; of pred. substs., 973-975; appos. w. noun or pron., 976-980; of adjs., 1020; of rel. pron., 2501-2502. See Agreement.

Condemning, vbs. of, constr., 1375-1379, 1385.

Condition, denoted by part., 2060, 2067, 2070, 2087 a; by ὥστε w. inf., 2268; defined, 2280. See Conditional.

Conditional, clauses, μή w., 2286, 2705 c. See Conditional sentences.

• Conjunctions, 2283, 2770.

• Relative clauses, assimilation of mood in, 2185-2188; the neg. w., 2705 d.

• Relative sentences, correspondence between condit., temp., and local sentences and, 2560, 2561; simple pres. and past, 2562-2563; pres. and past unreal, 2564; vivid fut., 2565; less vivid fut., 2566; general, 2567-2570; less usual forms, 2571-2573.

• Sentences, treatment, 2280-2368; classification, 2289-2296; table of, 2297; simple pres. or past, 2298-2301; pres. and past unreal, 2302-2320; fut., 2321-2334; general, 2335-2342, see General conditions; different forms of, in same sentence, 2343; modifications of prot., 2344-2349; of apod., 2350-2352; prot. and apod. combined, 2353-2354; less usual combinations of complete prot. and apod., 2355-2365; two or more prots. or apods. in one sentence, 2366-2368.

Confirmatory particles, 2774, 2787, 2800, 2803, 2953, 2955.

Conjugation, defined, 190; of ω-vbs., 381-411, 602-624; of μι-vbs., 412-422, 717-743. See Inflection.

Conjunctions, accent, when elided, 174; proclit., 179; coördinating, 2163; subordinating, 2770.

Connection, gen. of, 1380, 1381; adjs. of, w. gen., 1417.

Consecutive, conjuncs., 2770; δή, 2846; clause, see Result clauses.

Considering, vbs. of, w. two accs., 1613; w. obj. clause, 2217.

Consonant, decl., of substs., 204, 240-267; of adjs., 291-293; cons. and vowel decl. of adjs., 294-299.

• Verbs, defined, 376; conjug., 400-411, 614-716.

Consonants, divisions, 15-22; pronunc., 26; assimilation, 75 D, 77, 80 b, 81 D, 95, 98, 105 a; changes, 77-133; doubling of, 78-81; w. cons., 82-108; w. vowels, 109-117; final, 133; movable, 134-137, 399.

Constituent parts, dat. of, 1508 c.

Constructio praegnans, 1659, 3044.

Construction according to sense (agreement), 926 a, 1013, 1014.

Contact of vowels, how avoided, 46.

Content, acc. of, 1554 a N. 1.

Contents, gen. of, 1323, 1324.

Continents, names of, use of article w., 1139.

Continuance, imperf. of, 1890-1892.

Continued action, 1852.

Contracted, adjectives, decl., 290.

• Participles, decl., 310.

• Substantives, 227, 235, 263, 266, 267, 268, 270, 273, 276.

• Verbs, defined, 376; conjug., 385-399; accent, 424 c; thematic vowel, 460 a, 461 b; pres. stem, 522, 611-613; inflec., in pres., 635-657.

Contraction, 46, 48-59, 171, 172.

Contrast, pers. pron. expressed in, 1190; αὐτός in, 1194; preps. in, 1668; indicated by ἀλλά, 2775; by ἀτάρ, 2801; by δέ, 2834; καί of balanced, 2885, 2886, 2888; expressed in μέν clauses, 2903-2916; marked by μέντοι, 2919; by νῦν, 2924; in clauses w. τὲ ... δέ, 2981. See Emphatic.

Coördination, and subordination, 2159-2161; use, 2165-2167; in place of subordination, 2168-2172.

Copula, 917, 918; omitted, 944, 945.

Copulative, compounds, 897 (1) a; conjuncs., 2163 A, 2834, 2836, 2868.

Coronis, 62.

Correlative, advs., 346; prons., 340.

Cost, gen. w. vbs. signifying, 1372.

Countries, names of, gender, 199 b.

Crasis, use, 46, 62-69; effect, on accent, 173; ωὐτός (Hom.), etc., 327 D; αὐτός, etc., 328 N.; ᾱ̔́τερος, θᾱ́τερον, etc., 337.

Crime, gen. of, 1375-1379, 1385; expressed by acc., 1385.

Customary action, expressed by imperf. or aor. indic. w. ἄν, 1790; by iterative forms w. ἄν in Hdt., 1792; by pres., 1876; imperf. of, 1893.

Danger, suggested by μή w. subjv., 1802.

Dative case, origin of name, 1450 a; w. τῑμωρέω, λαγχάνω, 1376; w. advs., 1440; as necessary and voluntary complement, 1450-1456; general statement of uses, 1457-1459; as dir. complement of vb., 1460-1468, 1471-1473; act., made nom. in pass., 1468, 1556 a, 1745, 1748; as ind. complement of vb., 1469-1473; of interest, 1474-1494; of possessor, 1476-1480; of advantage or disadvantage, 1481-1485; of feeling (ethical dat.), 1486; ἐμοὶ βουλομένῳ ἐστί, etc., 1487; of agent, 1488-1494, 1758, 2149. 2, 2151, 2152; of relation, 1495-1498; of reference, 1496; of the observer, 1497; of part. expressing time, 1498; w. adjs. and advs., 1499-1502, 1529, 1417, 1421, 1422, 1425, 1430; w. substs., 1499-1502, 1510, 1529; instrumental, 1503-1529; of instrument or means, 1507, 1508, 1511, 1757; of price, 1508 a, 1372 a; w. vbs. of filling, 1508 b, 1369 a; of material and constituent parts, 1508 c; of standard of judgment, 1512; of manner, 1513-1516, 1527; of measure of difference, 1513-1515; of respect, 1516; of cause, 1517-1520, 1757; comitative, 1521-1529; of association, 1523; of accompaniment, 1524, 1757; w. αὐτός, 1525; of military accompaniment, 1526; of accompanying circumstance, 1527; of space, 1528; loc., 1530-1543; of place, 1531-1538; of time, 1125 N, 1447, 1528, 1539-1543; w. vbs. of motion, 1532, 1475, 1485; w. compound vbs., 1544-1550; general force, after preps., 1658; w. prep., after vb. of motion, 1659 a; use, w. preps. (see under the various preps.); of artic. inf., 2033.

Dawes' canon, 2219.

Declarative conjunctions, 2770.

Defective, subst., 283; compar., of adjs., 320.

Definite and indef. antec., 2505-2508; article, see Article.

Degree, denoted by gen., 1325; by acc. and prep., 1587; by adverbial acc., 1609; degree of difference, see Measure of difference.

Deictic, article, 1120 c; suffix, -ῑ, 333 g.

Deities, names of, use of article w., 1137, 1142 b.

Deliberation, expressed by ἔδει, χρῆν (ἐχρῆν), ἔμελλον, -τέον ἦν, 1808, 2639. See Deliberative.

Deliberative, fut., 1916, 2639; fut., in rel. clauses, 2549-2550; questions, see Questions; subjv., 1805-1808, 2639; subjv., in rel. clauses, 2546-2549.

Demanding, vbs. of, w. two accs., 1628.

Deme-names, loc.-dat. of, 1534.

Demonstrative, adverbs, 346, 2988.

• Pronouns, decl., 333; as rel., 338 D; rel. used as, 338 b, 1110; list, 340; ὁ, ἡ, τό, as demons., 1099-1117, 332 a; attrib. position of article w. possess. gen. of, 1163, 1184; position of article w., 1176-1181; used as subst. or adj., 1238; agr., 1239; use of the various, 1240-1261.

Denial, emphatic, expressed by οὐ μή with subjv., 1804, 2754, 2755 a; by οὐ μή w. fut. indic., 1919, 2754, 2755 b.

Denominative, words, defined, 828 b, 829; vbs., 372, 866-868, 892; substs., suffixes forming, 840, 843-852, 859-865; adjs., suffixes forming, 857-865.

Dental verbs, 376 N., 405, 406, 409 b, 508, 537, 545, 560, 587.

Dentals, 16; before dentals, 83; before μ, 86, 87; before σ, 98, 241 b; corresponding w. labials, 131; suffixes w., 863.

Denying, vbs. of, use of neg. w., 2739-2744.

Dependent, clauses, see Subordinate clauses; determinative compounds, 897 (2); statements, 2575-2588.

Deponents, defined, 356 c; prin. parts, 370; of -μι vbs., 725; w. act. forms, 801; act. vbs. w. dep. fut., 801, 805; mid., 356 c, 810, 813 c, 1729, 1730; pass., 356 c, 811, 812; w. pass. mean., 813, 1742 a.

Depriving, vbs. of, w. gen., 1394; w. dat., 1483; w. two accs., 1628.

Description, imperf. of, 1898, 1899.

Descriptive, appos., 987; determinative compounds, 897 (1).

Desideratives, formation, 868.

Desiring, vbs. of, w. gen., 1349; w. inf., 1869, 1991-1999, 2719; w. obj. clause, 1995, 2210, 2218; other constr. w., 1995; w. μή, 2720; w. οὐ, 2721; adjs. of, w. gen., 1416.

Detecting, vbs. of, w. part., 2113, 2114.

Determinative compounds, 895-897.

Development, of vowels, 35 b, 42; of cons., 130.

Diaeresis, 8, 8 D.

Dialects, Intr. C-F.

Diaporesis, 3014.

Differing, vbs. of, w. gen., 1401.

Digamma, Intr. C, N. 4, 3, 37 D, 1, 72 D, 122, 123, 132 D, 146 D, 347 D 3; omitted in inflec. of nouns and adjs., 267, 270, 274, 278, 297; in prons., 325 D 4, 326; as numeral, 347, 348; lost, in vbs., 397 b, 503, 624 b; ϝο, ϝᾱ, suff., 859. 7; ϝον, suff., 861. 19; ϝων, suff., 861. 21; ϝεντ, suff., 863 a 24.

Diminutives, in -ιον, neut., 197 b, 199 d; suffixes forming, 852-856, 859. 5, 10, 861. 19, 862, 863 b 16, 864. 2, 3; mean., 855, 856.

Diphthongs, 5; improper, 5; genuine and spurious, 6, 25, 54, 59; pronunc., 25; contraction, 48, 52-56, 59; synizesis, 60, 61; crasis, 62-69; shortened, 148 D; -αι and -οι, 169, 427; stems in, 275; aug., 435-437.

Direct, complement, 1460-1468.

• Discourse, defined, 2590; ὅτι w., 2590 a.

• Exclamatory sentences, 2681-2684.

• Interrogative. See Interrogative.

• Object, in acc., 919, 1553, 1706; internal and external, 1554; of act., becomes subj. of pass., 1556, 1743; of mid. voice, 1716-1722; of act. retained in pass., 1748.

• Reflexive middle, 1717, 1718, 1730.

• Reflexives, 1218-1224, 1228 N. 3.

Disadvantage, dat. of, 1481-1485.

Disappearance, of vowels, 43, 44; of spirants, 118-123; of cons., 129 b.

Disjunctive particles, 2163 c, 2852, 2856.

Displeasing, vbs. of, w. dat., 1461.

Disputing, vbs. of, w. gen., 1409.

Dissimilation, 129.

Distinction, gen. of, 1401-1404; adjs. of, w. gen., 1430.

Distraction of vowels, 646.

Distributive, appos., 981; sing., 998; pl., 998, 1004; article, 1120 f.

Distributives, place how supplied, 354 a.

Divided whole, gen. of, 928 b, 984, 1085 a, 1139, 1161 d, 1171, 1306-1319.

Dividing, vbs. of, w. two accs., 1626.

Division, advs. of, 354 g.

Doric dial., Intr. C, D; contr. vbs. in, 653; fut., 540, 659.

Doubling of consonants, 78-81, 429 a, 442 b, 534 D b, 544 D; in pronunc., 146 D.

Doubtful, assertion, expressed by pres. subjv. w. μή, 1801; negation, expressed by pres. subjv. w. μὴ οὐ, 1801.

Doubting, vbs. of, w. ὡς, ὅτι, and redundant neg., 2743.

Drinking, vbs. of, w. gen., 1355.

Dual, rare, 195, 999; two forms, 202; dial., 214 D, 230 D; third decl., dat., 250; in adjs., 287 b; in article and prons., 332 b, 333 f, 338 a; first pers. supplied by pl., 364 a; subj., w. vb. in pl., 954-957; vb., w. subj. in pl., 962; vb., w. two subjs. in sing., 964; vb., w. pl. part., 1045; part., w. pl. vb., 1045; subj., followed by pl. adj. or part., 1046.

Duty, imperf. of vbs. of, 1905.

Eating, vbs. of, w. gen., 1355.

Effecting, vbs. of, w. acc., 1579.

Effort, vbs. of, w. obj. clauses, 2207-2219.

Elision, 46, 47, 70-75; inverse, 76; effect, on accent, 174.

Ellipse, of aug., 438, 495; of redup., 439 D; of ν in vbs., 491; of subj., 929-935, 937; of vb., 944-948; of subst., 1027-1029, 1153, 1301, 1302, 1572; of adj. w. μᾶλλον, 1066 a; of article, 1126-1152, 1207; of pers. pron., 1190; of possess. or reflex. pron., 1199, 2 N.; ἐν, εἰς w. gen., 1302; in phrases w. ὡς, 1495 a, 1497, 2993; of name of deity, in oaths, 1596 c; of vb., leaving elliptical acc., 1599; of preps., 1667-1673, 2466, 2519; of vb., leaving ἄν, ὡς ἄν, ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ, 1766, 2087 a, 2478-2479; of ἄν, 1767; of vb. like δός, εὔχομαι, leaving inf. w. subj. acc., 2013 c, 2014; of ὤν, 2116-2119; of part., 2147 k; of princ. clause, 2204, 2213; of vb. of prot., 2345, 2346; of prot., 2349; of vb. of apod., 2351; of apod., 2352; in comp. cls., 2464, 2465, 2478-2487; of demons. antec. to ὅσῳ, 2470; of antec. of rel., 2494 a, 2509-2516; in ὅσαι ἡμέραι, 2497 b; of rel., or demons. standing for rel., 2517, 2518; of vb. of rel. cl., 2520; of main vb. before rel. cl., 2520; case of rel. w. omitted antec., 2529-2532; in οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐ, 2534; δῆλον ὅτι, etc., 2585; ἵνα τί, ὡς τί, ὅτι τί, 2644 a; interrog. as pred. adj., 2647; in ἄλλο τι ἤ and ἄλλο τι, 2652; in μὴ (οὐχ) ὅτι, οὐχ (μή) ὅπως, μή τί γε, 2763; in ὅ τι μή, ὅσον μή, 2765; in μόνον οὐ, ὅσον οὐ, 2766; in οὐ μὴν ἀλλά (γάρ, μέντοι), 2767; οὐδὲν ἀλλ’ ἤ, 2778; οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἤ, 2778 a; with ἀλλ’ οὐδέ, 2786; explains some uses of γάρ, 2804; marked by γέ, 2827; of acc. w. μά, 1596 c, 2894; of μέν, 2905, 2906; of δέ, 2911; of οὔτε, 2943; )( brachylogy, 3017 a; defined, 3022. See Aposiopesis, Brachylogy.

Elliptical accusative, 1599.

Emotion, vbs. of, w. gen., 1405, 1518; w. dat., 1517; w. ἐπί and dat., 1518; w. acc., 1595; w. part., 2100, 2587; w. ὅτι or ὡς, 2100, 2248, 2577, 2587; w. εἰ, 2247; w. acc. and inf., 2587 b; exclam. cl., 2687.

Emotional future conditions, 2328.

Emphatic, enclit., 187 a; prons., 325, 1190, 1192, 1204, 1206, 1209, 1233-1237, 2518; -ῑ, 333 g; position of voc., 1285; repetition of ὦ, 1285; use of tmesis, 1650; repetition of prep., 1667, 1670; act. voice and reflex. pron. for mid. voice, 1723 a; mid. voice w. reflex. pron., 1724; position of ἄν, 1764; repetition of ἄν, 1765; οὐ μή, 1919, 2754; subj. of inf., 1974; reflex. pron. w. part., 2089 b; parts. coördinated, 2147 f; verbal adjs., 2150; position of appos. to antec. in rel. cl., 2539; position of οὐ and μή, 2690; repetition of neg., 2762. See Intensive.

Empiric, aor., 1930; perf., 1948.

Emptying, vbs. of, w. gen., 1396.

Enallage, 3023.

Enclitics, the, 181, 181 D, 325, 325 D, 334, 334 D, 1195; accent, on preceding word, 182-186; successive, 185; at end of compounds, 186; accent, retained, 187; -περ, 338 c; τε, 338 d; prons., 340; advs., 346; vb. forms, 424 a, 784.

Endings, and stem, 191; case, of nouns, 210; adjs. of three, 286, 294; adjs. of two, 288, 291, 425 c N.; adjs. of one, 312; of compar., 313-318; of place, 342; of manner, 343; various, 344; of vbs., 366, 462-468; of inf., part., and verbal adj., 469-473. See Inflection.

Enduring, vbs. of, w. part., 2098.

Enjoining, vbs. of, in pass., 1748 a.

Enjoying, vbs. of, w. gen., 1355.

Entreating, vbs. of, w. obj. cl., 2210 a, 2218.

Entreaty, expressed by imper., 1835.

Entrusting, vbs. of, in pass., 1748 a; w. inf., 2009.

Envying, vbs. of, w. gen., 1405; w. dat., 1461.

Epanalepsis, 3010.

Epanaphora, 3010.

Epanastrophe, 3011.

Epenthesis, 111.

Epic dialect, Intr. D.

Epistolary tenses, 1904, 1942.

Ethical dative, 1486.

Euphemism, 3024.

Euphony, of vowels, 46-76; of conss., 77-132, 409.

Exchange of quantity, see Transfer.

Exchanging, vbs. of, constr., 1372.

Exclamations, οὗτος in, 1243; voc. in, 1283, 2682, 2684; nom. in, 1288, 2684; gen. in, 1407, 2684; inf. in, 2015, 2036, 2683; artic. inf. in, 2036; form complete or incomplete sent., 2158; dependent, 2575. 4; ὡς in, 2682, 2998.

Exclamatory sentences, 2681-2687.

Execrations, 1814 b.

Exhortation, expressed by subjv., 1797, 1798; by opt., 1820, 1830; by imper., 1835, 1836; by οὐ w. fut., 1918; by ὅπως or ὅπως μή w. fut., 1920, 2213; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις, 2096 e; summary of forms in, 2155; ἀλλά in, 2784 c.

Exhorting, vbs. of, use of imperf., 1891; w. obj. cl., 2210 a, 2218; w. μή, 2720.

Expectation, implied w. ἕως, 2420.

Expecting, vbs. of, w. fut., aor., or pres. inf., 1868, 1999, 2024; μή, 2725.

Experience, adjs. of, w. gen., 1419.

Explanation, gen. of, 1322.

Explanatory appos., 988-990; γάρ, 2808, 2809, 2811 a.

Extent, acc. of, 1580-1587, 1633; gen. of, see Measure.

External object, 1554 b, 1555; uses, 1590-1599, 1613-1633.

Failing, vbs. of, w. gen., 1392.

Families, names of, article w., 1138.

Fear, expressed by μή w. subjv., 1802; οἴμ’ ὡς in expressions of, 2682 d.

Fearing, vbs. of, w. obj. cl., 2207, 2221-2233; other constr., 2234-2239.

Feeling, dat. of, 1486.

Festivals, names of, article w., 1137; in dat. of time, 1541.

Filling, vbs. of, w. gen. and acc., 1369; w. dat., 1508 b.

Final, clauses, assimilation of mood in, 2185 c, 2186 c; denote purpose, 2193; particles introducing, 2193; origin, 2194; in appos. to τούτου ἕνεκα or διὰ τοῦτο, 2195; moods in, 2196-2203, 2205; ἄν in, 2201-2202; principal cl. omitted, 2204; equiv., 2206; connection, w. obj. cl., 2208; rel. cl., 2554; μή w., 2705 a.

• Conjunctions, 2770.

• Consonants, 133.

Finding, vbs. of, w. part., 2113, 2114.

Finite moods, 357.

Fitness, adjs. of, 858. 6, 9; w. gen., 1418; vbs. of, w. inf., 2000; adjs., advs., and substs. of, w. inf., 2001-2007.

Forbidding, vbs. of, w. obj. cl., 2210 a, 2218; use of negs. w., 2739-2744.

Foretell by oracle, vbs. signifying, w. pres. or aor. inf., 1870.

Forgetting, vbs. of, gen. w., 1356-1358; acc. w., 1358; w. part., 2106.

Formation, of tense-systems, 474-601, 717-743; of words, 822-899; of substs., 838-856; of adjs., 857, 858.

Fractions, 353.

Frequentatives, formation, 867.

Friendliness, vbs. of, w. dat., 1461.

Fulness, adjs., formation, 858. 3, 16; w. gen., 1422.

Future conditional relatives, 2565-2566.

Future conditions, 2321-2334.

Future perfect tense, 359, 368 b; primary, 360, 1858; redup. in, of completed action, 439; force, 1851, 1852, 1858, 1955-1958; perf. for, 1950.

• Active, 584, 600, 659 a.

• Passive, 359, 580-583; periph., 601; inflec, 659 a.

Future tense, 359; primary, 360, 1858; first and sec., 361; formations by analogy, 516; fut. indic. and aor. subjv. identical, 532, 541 a, 667 D; Att., 538, 539, 645, 310; Dor., 540; w. pres. form, 541; force, 1851-1858.

• Active, system, 455, 532-541; inflec., 658-662, 754.

• Middle, inflec., 658-662, 754; w. act. mean., 801, 805, 806, 1728 a, 1729 a, b; w. pass. mean., 802, 807-809, 1715, 1737, 1738; pass., 1738.

• Passive, first, 589, 663, 664.

• Passive, second, 597, 663, 664.

• Indicative, w. ἄν, 1793; pres. for, 1879; fut. action, 1910; two, some vbs. w., 1911; shall and will, 1912; where English has pres., 1913; without reference to fut. act, 1913 a; modest form of statement, 1913 a; gnomic, 1914; for pres., 1915; delib., see Deliberative future; jussive, 1917-1921, 2709 a, 2756; aor. for, 1934; fut. perf. for, 1958; periph., 1959; after ὅπως (rarely after ὡς, ὄφρα, and μή), in purpose cl., 2203; in obj. cl., 2211-2220; after ὅπως and ὅπως μή w. no princ. cl., 2213, 1920; after μή w. vbs. of fear and caution, 2229; after ὅπως μή w. vbs. of fear and caution, 2231; after ἐφ’ ᾧ and ἐφ’ ᾧτε, 2279; in pres. condit. of pres. intention, 2301; in apod. of vivid fut. condit., 2323, 2326; in prot. of vivid fut. form, 2327 c, 2328; foll. prot. and apod. combined, 2353; in apod. of condit. of type εἰ w. opt., 2359, 2361; in temp. cl. referring to def. fut. time, 2398; in princ. cl. to fut. temp. cl. w. subjv., 2401; in princ. cl. to fut. temp. cl. w. opt., 2407; delib., in rel. cl., 2549-2551; in final rel. cl., 2554; in rel. cl. to express intended result, 2558; in rel. cl. denoting what is to be expected of the subj., 2559; of pres. intention or necessity, in condit. rel. cl., 2563; in fut. condit. rel. cl., 2565 a; in main cl. of condit. rel. sent., 2565 and b; w. οὐ μή, expressing emphatic denial, 2755 b. See Indicative.

• Optative, where used, 1862 b, 1863 c; w. vbs. of effort after ὅπως, 2211-2212; w. vbs. of commanding, etc., after ὅπως, 2218; in ind. disc., 2287, 2331; in ἕως cl., 2427 N.; w. vbs. of fearing after μή, 2229 a; w. vbs. of fearing after ὅπως μή, 2231; in rel. cl. of purpose, 2554 a. See Optative.

• Infinitive, w. ἄν, 1847; when stress is laid on idea of futurity, 1865 d; chiefly found in ind. disc., 1866 c, 1867 c; w. vbs. of hoping, expecting, etc., 1868, 1999, 2024; w. vbs. of will and desire, 1869, 1998; w. μέλλω, 1959; after ὥστε, 2261, 2269. See Infinitive.

• Participle, of liquid vbs., decl., 310; w. ἄν, 1847; chiefly voluntative, 1872; in ind. disc., 1874; denoting purpose, 2009, 2060, 2065; general force, 2044; ὡς w., 2086 c. See Participles.

Gender, 196-200; of first decl., 211; of sec. decl., 228, 232; of third decl., 255; different in sing. and pl., 281; agr. of adj. in, 925, 1020; agr. of pred. subst. in, 974; peculiarities in use, 1013-1015; agr. of pred. adj. and part. in, 1044-1059; agr. of rel. pron. in, 2501, 2502. See Agreement.

General, conditions, 2293-2297, 2303, 2321, 2335-2342, 2359, 2360; condit. rel. cl., 2567-2570.

• Truth, pres. of, 1877; expressed by fut., 1914; by aor., 1931; by perf., 1948.

Generic article, the, 1118, 1122-1124; omitted, 1126.

Genitive case, general statement of uses, 1289; in appos. w. possess. pron. or adj., 977, 978; after comp., 1069-1078; attrib., position, 1161; of prons., w. article, position, 1163, 1171, 1184, 1185; w. substs. (adnominal gen.), 1290-1296; of possession or belonging, 1297-1305, 1390, 1411 b; gen. of possession and dat. of possessor, 1480; of origin, 1298; of divided whole (partitive), 1306-1319, 928 b, 984, 1085 a, 1139, 1161 d, 1171; chorographic, 1311; as subj. of vb., 1318; of quality, 1320, 1321; of explanation (appos. gen.), 1322; of material or contents, 1323, 1324; of measure, 1325-1327; subjective and objective, 1328-1335; of value, 1336, 1337; two, w. one noun, 1338; w. vbs., general statement of use, 1339, 1340; of act. construction made nom. of pass., 1340, 1556 a, 1745, 1748; partitive, w. vbs., 1341-1371; w. vbs. of sharing, 1343; w. vbs. signifying to touch, make trial of, 1345, 1346, to beseech, 1347, to begin, 1348, to aim at, desire, 1349, to reach, obtain, 1350, 1351, to miss, 1352, to approach and meet, 1353, to smell, 1354, to enjoy, etc., 1355, to remember, etc., 1356-1360, to hear and perceive, 1361-1368, to fill, be full of, 1369; of actual source, 1364; w. vbs. of ruling, commanding, leading, 1370, 1371; of price and value, 1372-1374, 1379; of crime and accountability, 1375-1379, 1385; of connection, 1380, 1381; w. compound vbs., 1382-1387; of person, dependent on acc., 1388; origin of gen. dependent on vb., 1389; ablatival, 1391-1411, 1348 b, 1351, 1352; of separation, 1392-1400; of distinction and of compar., 1401-1404; of cause, 1405-1409, 1373 a, 2684; of purpose, 1408; w. vbs. of disputing, 1409; of source, 1410, 1411; w. adjs., 1412-1436, 1529; of relation, 1428; w. advs., 1437-1443; of time and place, 1444-1449, 1543; w. prep. to express agent, 1491-1494, 1678, 1755, see Agent; general force after preps., 1658; w. prep. to express instrument, 1756; of artic. inf., 2032; absolute, 2032 f, 2058, 2070-2075. See under separate preps.

Gentiles, suff. forming, 844, 859. 5, 861. 11, 863 a 2, b 12, 864. 1.

Geographical names, article w., 1142 c.

Giving, vbs. of, w. inf., 2009.

Gnomic, aor., 1931, 2338, 2567 a; fut., 1914; perf., 1948.

Going, vbs. of, use of imperf. of, 1891.

Gradation, quantitative vowel, 27, 475; qualitative vowel, 35, 36; in third decl. of substs., 253, 262; in vbs., 373, 476-484, 622; stem, in sec. perf., 573; stem, in μι-vbs., 738-743; in suff., 833 e. See Change.

Grieving, vbs. of, w. gen., 1405; w. part., 2100, 2587; w. ὅτι or ὡς, 2100, 2577, 2587.

Haplology, 129 c.

Hating, vbs. of, w. gen., 1405.

Hearing, vbs. of, cases w., 1361-1368; w. pres. of past and pres. combined, 1885 a; w. part., 2110-2112, 2592 c; w. ὅτι or ὡς, 2110, 2592 c; w. inf., 2592 c.

Hearing from, vbs. of, constr. w., 1364, 1411; hearing of, 1365.

Helping, vbs. of, w. dat., 1461.

Hendiadys, 3025.

Heteroclites, 282.

Hiatus, where allowed, 46, 47, 47 D.

Hindering, vbs. of, constr. of inf. w., 2038; use of negs. w., 2739-2744, 2759 b N. and d.

Historical tenses, 360, 1883.

Homoioteleuton, 3026.

Hope, implied in ἕως cl., 2420.

Hoping, vbs. of, w. fut., aor., or pres. inf., 1868, 1999, 2024; w. μή, 2725, 2726 a.

Hortatory subjunctive, 1797-1799.

Hostility, vbs. of, w. dat., 1461.

Hypallage, 3027.

Hyperbaton, 3028.

Hyphaeresis, 44 a.

Hypophora, 2819 a N., 3029.

Hysteron Proteron, 3030.

Impatience, expressed by prohib., 1841 b; οἴμ’ ὡς in expressions of, 2682 d.

Imperative, 357, 359, 1760; persons, 364; accent, 424 b, 426 b, c; endings, 466; pres., 631, 751; first aor. act. and mid., 669; first and sec. aor. pass., 676, 125 b, c; sec. aor. act. and mid., 684, 759; first and sec. perf. act., 382, 697, 698, 765; perf. mid. and pass., perf. periph., 599 g, 697, 712-714.

• In commands and prohibs., 1835-1844; hypothetical, 1839; in subord. cl., 1842, 1843; force of tenses, 1864; fut. perf. w. force of, 1957; inf. used for, 2013; after ὥστε, 2275; in apod., 2287; in apod. of simple pres. or past condits., 2300 f, 2357, of more vivid fut. condits., 2326 e, 2357, of emotional fut. condits., 2328, 2357, of condits. of type εἰ w. opt., 2359, 2364; in rel. cl., 2545 f, 2553; in ind. disc., 2612; μή w., 2709; δή w., 2843 a; καί w., 2873; νύν w., 2926; οὐκοῦν w., 2952; δ’ οὖν w., 2959; τοίνυν w., 2987.

Imperative optative, 1820.

Imperfect tense, 359; second., 1858; iterative, 495, 1790, 1894, 2341; inflec., 627, 634, 635, 647-657, 748.

• In unfulfilled obligation, 1774-1779, 1905, 2313-2317; in unattainable wish, 1780; w. ἄν in past potent., 1784; to denote unreality, 1786-1788; w. ἄν to express customary or repeated action, 1790, 1894, 2341; force, 1851-1852, 1856, 1889-1909; of continuance, 1890-1892; of customary action, 1893; conative, 1895; of resistance or refusal, 1896, 1897; of description, 1898, 1899; inchoative, 1900; for pres., 1901; of truth just recognized, 1902; of topics previously discussed, 1903; epistolary, 1904, 1942; ἔδει, ἐχρῆν, 1905; for plup., 1906; in subord. cls., 1907; )( aor., 553, 1908, 1909; in unreal condits., 2304, 2307-2311; in unreal condits. without ἄν, 2313-2320, 1905; in apod. to past general condits., 2340-2342; in prot. of indic. form of past general condits., 2342; in princ. cl. of temp. sentence of indef. frequency, 2414; in ἕως cl., 2422, 2425; after πρίν, 2434, 2441 a; after ὥσπερ εἰ, ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ, 2478; in main cl. of past general condit. sent., 2568; in past general condit. rel. cl., 2569 a; generally retained in ind. disc., 2599, 2603, 2620, 2623 b.

Impersonal verbs, their subj., 905, 932-935; cases with, 1467; pass., rare, 1746; forms, from intr., 1751; acc. absolute w., 2059, 2076-2078. See Quasi-impersonal.

Impersonal and personal constr., w. inf., 1982, 1983; of verbal adjs., 2149-2152.

Imprecations, ἀλλά in, 2784 d. See Oaths.

Inceptive class of pres. stems, 526-528.

Inchoative, pres. stems, 526-528; imperf., 1900.

Incorporation, 2532, 2536-2538.

Indeclinable, nouns, 199 d, 284; δεῖνα, rarely, 336; numerals, 347 D 2, 349 g, 349 D, 350; χρή, 793.

Indefinite, adverbs, 181 b, 346.

• And definite antecs., 2505-2508.

• Article, place sometimes supplied by τὶς, 1118 a.

• Pronouns, 181 b, 334-340; uses, 1266-1270; in ind. questions, 2663-2674, 339 f.

Independent, nom., 940; subjv., 1795-1811.

Indicative mood, 357, 359, 1760; endings, 366 b; pres. and imperf., 627, 628, 635, 747, 748; fut. act. and mid. and fut. perf., 658, 659, 754; fut. pass., 663, 664, 754; first aor. act. and mid., 665, 666, 755; first and sec. aor. pass., 672, 673; sec. aor. act., 682, 756; first and sec. perf. act. and plup., 689, 690, 702-705, 762; perf. and plup. mid. and pass., 706, 707, 767.

• In simple sent., without ἄν, 1770-1783; of unfulfilled obligation expressed by, 1774-1779; unattainable wish expressed by, 1780-1782; in other than simple sent., 1783; in simple sent., w. ἄν, 1784-1794, 2349; unreal, 1786-1789; iterative, 1790-1792; tenses, their use, 1875-1965, see Present, etc.; assimilation to, 2185, 2205; in purpose cl. w. ὅπως, etc., 2203; in obj. cls. after vbs. of effort, 2211-2213, 2218, 2219; after vbs. of fearing and caution, 2220, 2229, 2231, 2233; in causal cls., 2241-2243; in result cls., w. ὥστε (ὡς), 2251-2259, 2273-2278; after ἐφ’ ᾧ, ἐφ’ ᾧτε, 2279; in simple pres. or past condits., 2298-2301; in pres. or past unreal condits., 2302-2320; in fut. condits., 2323-2328; in general condits., 2336-2342; as apod. to prot. and apod. combined, 2353; in apod. of condits. of type εἰ w. opt., 2359-2362; in temp. cls., 2394-2398, 2406, 2413, 2417, 2422, 2425; w. πρίν, 2430-2442; w. πρότερον ἤ, 2458; w. πρὶν ἤ, 2460; ordinary use, in rel. cls., 2545; in ordinary rel. cls., 2553; in consec. rel. cls., 2556, 2557; in rel. cls. to express intended result, 2558; in rel. cls. denoting what is to be expected of the subj., 2559; in simple pres. or past condit. rel. cls., 2562, 2563; in general condit. rel. cls., 2569-2572; in ind. disc., 2599-2615, 2617-2621, 2623, 2624, 2629 a; in dir. questions, 2662 a; in ind. questions, 2677-2679; in exclam. sent., 2686; οὐ w., 2703-2705; μή and μὴ οὐ w., 2752.

Indignation, inf. in exclams. of, 2015; questions expressing, introduced by εἶτα (κᾆτα), ἔπειτα (κἄπειτα), 2653; marked by γάρ in questions, 2805 a; by δαί, 2848; by καί before interrog. word, 2872.

Indirect, complement (object), 920, 1454, 1469-1473.

• Discourse, tenses of opt. in, 1862, 1863; inf. in, 1866, 1867, 2016-2024, 2576, 2579, 2580, 2616, 2617; fut. inf. in, after vbs. of hoping, expecting, etc., 1868, 1999, 2024; fut. inf. in, after vbs. of willing and desiring, 1869; part. in, 1874, 2092, 2093, 2106-2145, 2576, 2616, 2617; constr. w. vbs. of saying and thinking, 2016-2022, 2577, 2579, 2580, 2589, 2592; w. vbs. of perceiving, 2018, 2110-2112, 2577, 2592; neg. of, 2020, 2608, 2710; inf. w. ἄν in, 2023; constr w. vbs. of knowing and showing, 2106-2109, 2577, 2592; w. vbs. of finding, 2113, 2114; omission of ὤν in, 2119; ὡς w. part. in, 2120-2122; vbs. which take either part. or inf., 2123-2145, 2582; w. ὡς (rarely ὅπως) after vbs. of fearing, 2235; ὥστε cl. in, 2269, 2270; cls. w. πρίν in, 2446, 2448, 2449; introduced by ὅτι, ὡς, etc., 2576-2588, 2017, 2018, 2110, 2123, 2614, 2615, 2617; defined, 2591; implied, 2593, 2622; speaker's own words or thoughts may be stated in, 2594; cls. in, are subst. cls., 2595; general principles, 2597-2613; simple sent. in, 2597-2600, 2614-2616; complex sent. in, 2601-2605, 2617-2621; imper. in, 2612, 2633; past tenses in, 2623; inserted statement of fact, 2624; opt. w. or without ἄν regularly retained after ὅτι (ὡς), 2625; opt. w. ἄν representing subjv. w. ἄν, 2626; opt. after primary tense, 2627; passing into inf. from ὅτι (ὡς) constr., 2628; passing from inf., 2628 a; passing into part., 2628 b; indep. opt. in, 2629; indep. indic. in, 2629 a; inf. following sent. involving idea of ind. disc., 2630; inf. in temp. or rel. cl., 2631; mood of dir. form used in same sentence w. mood of ind., 2632; idea of imper., etc., set forth in inf., 2633, 2634.

• Exclamatory sentences, 2685-2687.

• Interrogatives, 339 f, 340, 346, 1263, 2663-2674.

• Reflexive mid., 1719-1722, 1730.

• Reflexives, 1225-1229, 1194, 1195.

Inference, suggested by potent. opt., 2300 e; marked by ἄρα, 2790; by δή, 2846; by δῆτα, 2851.

Inferential particles, 2163 D, 2774, 2787, 2926, 2952, 2953, 2955.

Inferior to, vbs. signifying, w. gen., 1402.

Infinitive, 357, 359; verbal noun, 358, 1760; accent, 425 a, 426 d; endings, 469; pres., 632, 632 D, 752; fut. act. and mid., 661; fut. pass., 663, 664; first aor. act. and mid., 670; first and sec. aor. pass., 677; sec. aor. act., 685, 760; first and sec. perf. act., 699, 702, 766; periph. perf., 599 h; perf. mid. and pass., 715.

• History, 358. 1 N. 469 N. 2, 670, 1473 a, 1969; subj., in acc., 936; omission of subj., 937; pred. adj. belonging to omitted subj., 1060-1062; ἐμέ, σέ, not ἐμαυτόν, σεαυτόν, as subj., 1223; limiting mean. of adj., is act. where Eng. uses pass., 1712; w. ἄν, 1845-1849, 2023; not in ind. disc., force of tenses, 1865; in ind. disc., force of tenses, 1866, 1867, 2019, 2595; w. vbs. of hoping, expecting, etc., 1868, 1999, 2024; in part vb., in part subst., 1966-1970; mean. of the word, 1966 b; uses, 1970; neg. of, 1971; subj. and pred. noun w., 1972-1981; origin of constr. of acc. w. inf., 1981; pers. and impers. constr. w., 1982, 1983, 2017 b; without article, 1984-2024; as subj., 1984, 1985; as pred., 1986; as appos., 1987; as obj., 1988-2024; after vbs. of will or desire, 1991-1999, 1869; after other vbs., 2000; after adjs., advs., and substs., 2001-2007, 2497; w. or without ὥστε or ὡς, after compar. and ἤ, 2007; of purpose and result, 2008-2011; absolute, 2012; in commands, 2013, 2326 e; in wishes, 2014; in exclams., 2015, 2036, 2683; in ind. disc., 2016-2023, 2579, 2580, 2589, 2592 a; w. vbs. of knowing, perceiving, etc., 2018 a, 2592 c; see Articular infinitive; vbs. which take either part. or inf., 2123-2145, 2582; w. vbs. of fearing, 2238; in result cls., 2251-2272; w. ἐφ’ ᾧ and ἐφ’ ᾧτε, 2279; w. or without ἄν, for apod., 2350; w. πρίν, 2430-2440, 2453-2457; w. πρότερον ἤ, etc., 2458-2461; w. οὐδὲν οἷον, 2516; ordinary use, in rel. cls., 2545; in dep. statements, 2576. 1; acc. and, after vbs. of emotion, 2587 b; in ind. disc., 2600, 2604, 2611, 2616, 2617, 2628, 2630, 2631, 2633; οὐ and μή w., 2711-2727, 1971; μή and μὴ οὐ w., 2739-2749; summary of constr. after vbs. of hindering, 2744; ὥστε and negs. w., 2759; after πλήν, 2966 b.

Inflection, defined, 190, 365; how shown, 191; of vbs., preliminary remarks, 355-380; of ω-vbs., 378, 379, 602-716; of μι-vbs., 378, 379, 744-767. See Conjugation.

Ingressive aorist, 1865 b, 1872 c 4, 1924, 1925, 2325.

Injuring, vbs. of, w. dat., 1461; w. acc., 1462.

Insertion, of σ, in perf. and plup. mid. and first aor. pass. system, 489; of σ, between root (or stem) and suff., 836; of τ, before certain suffs., 837; of η, in compounds, after prep., 884 c.

Instrument of action, suffs. denoting, 842, 860. 3, 863 a 7; denoted by dat., 1503-1511, 1757; by dat. w. prep., 1511, 1687. 1 c, 1696. 1; by acc., 1600 a; by gen. w. prep., 1684. 1 c (4), 1688. 1 c, 1756.

Instrumental case, functions, how supplied, 203, 280, 1279, 1450; advs. w. force of, 341.

Instrumental dative, 1324, 1369 a, 1372 a, 1503-1529, 1548.

Intensive particles, 2774, 2821, 2843; perf., 1947; see αὐτός.

Intensives, formation, 867.

Interest, dat. of, 1474-1494.

Internal object, defined, 1554 a; or external, w. the same vb., 1555; uses, 1563-1589, 1605, 1607, 1619-1627, 2034 e, 2077.

Interrogative, advs., 346.

• Particles, 2650-2655, 2663-2674, 2866, 2951.

• Pronouns, decl., 334; ind., 339 f; list, 340; w. article, 1186, 1187; used subst. or adj., 1262; in dir. and ind. questions, 1263; τί for τίνα, 1264; τίς )( τί, 1265.

• Sentences, see Questions.

Intransitive and transitive senses, mixture of, 819.

Intransitive verbs, defined, 920; pred. adj. w., 917, 1040 a; and tr. vbs., 1553-1562, 1708, 1709.

Inverse, attraction, 2533, 2534; elision, 76.

Iota class of present stems, 507-522.

Iota subscript, 5, 65.

Irony, expressed by pres. subjv. w. μή and μὴ οὐ, 1801; by potent. opt. w. ἄν, 1826; by οὐ w. fut. indic., 1918; by εἰ μὴ ἄρα, 2354 N.; questions expressing, introduced by εἶτα (κᾆτα), ἔπειτα (κἄπειτα), 2653; by ἀλλ᾽ οὐ, 2781 b; by ἄρα, 2794, 2796; indicated by γέ, 2821; by δή, 2842; by δῆθεν, 2849; by δήπου, 2850.

Irregular declension, of substs., 281-285; of adjs., 311; compar., of adjs., 319; vbs. of sixth class, 529, 530; μι-vbs., 768-799.

Islands, names of, gender, 199 b; use of article w., 1139, 1142 c.

Isocolon, 3031.

Iterative, vbs., without aug. in Hom. and Hdt., 438 c, d; imperf., 495, 1790, 1894, 2341; aor., 495, 1790, 1933, 2341; indic., 1790-1792; opt., 2340 a.

Judicial action, constr. w. vbs. of, 1375-1379.

Jussive future, 1917-1921.

Kindred meaning, acc. of, 1567.

Knowing, vbs. of, w. gen., 1368; w. part., 2106-2109, 2592 c; w. ὅτι or ὡς, 2577, 2592 c; w. inf., 2592 c.

Koinè, Intr. F; -ῃ in sec. pers. mid., 628.

Koppa, the letter, 3; as numeral, 348.

Labial vbs., 376 N., 405, 406, 409 a, 505, 537, 545.

Labials, 16; before dentals, 82; before μ, 85; w. σ, 97, 241 a; corresponding w. dentals, 131; suffs. w., 862.

Lacking, vbs. of, w. gen., 1396.

Leading, vbs. of, w. gen., 1370.

Learning, vbs. of, w. pres., 1885 a; w. part., 2106, 2110-2112; w. ὅτι or ὡς, 2110.

Lengthening, metrical, 28, 28 D, 503 D, 703 D, 768 D; compnds., 29, 887; compens., 37, 38, 90 D, 100, 105, 242, 250 a, 519, 544; in compar., 314; in vb.-stem, 374 N., 475 a, 484, 487, 488, 524, 534, 537 a, 543, 557; in temp. aug., 435; in redupl., 446; in 'assimilated' forms, 643, 644.

Letters, the, 1; neut., 199 d; as numerals, 347, 348.

Like, to be, vbs. meaning, w. dat., 1466.

Limit of motion, expressed by dat., 1531, 1532; by acc. and prep., 1533, 1589; by acc., 1588.

Linguals, 16 a. See Dentals.

Liquid verbs, 376, 310, 400-402, 407, 409 d, 517-519, 535, 536, 544, 559, 614-619, 620, 659.

Liquids, 15 a, 18, 19 b; doubled, 81 D 1, 146 D; between two conss., ᾰ developed from, 482; suffs. w., 860.

Litotes, 3032.

Local clauses, 2498; conjunctions, 2770.

Locative case, functions, how supplied, 203, 280, 1279; -ησι, -ᾱσι, 215, 342 a; in -οι, 229 b; πανδημεί, 229 b; advs. w. force of, 341; as advs., 1535.

Locative dative, 1450, 1530-1543.

Majesty, plural of, 1006.

Making, vbs. of, w. pred. gen., 1305; w. dat., 1324; w. two accs., 1613.

Manner, advs. of, 341, 343, 346; dat. of, 1513-1516, 1527; expressed by acc., 1608; by prep. w. case, 1682. 2 c, 1684. 1 c (5), 1685. 1 d, 1686. 1 d, 1687. 1 c, 1688. 1 c, 1690. 2 c, 1696. 1 d, 1698. 1 b; by part., 2060, 2062.

Material, adjs. denoting, 858. 4, 12, 861. 11; gen. of, 1323, 1324; dat. of, 1508 c.

Maxims, μή w. pres. imper. in, 1841 e; εἰ w. opt., pres. indic. in apod., 2360.

Means, suffs. denoting, 842, 863 a 8; denoted by dat., 1503-1511, 1757; by prep. w. case, 1679, 1681. 2, 1684. 1 c (4), 1685. 1 d, 1687. 1 c, 1688. 1 c, 1696. 1 c; by part., 2060, 2063.

Measure, gen. of, 1325-1327; of difference, dat. of, 1513-1516; expressed by acc., 1609.

Meeting, vbs. of, w. gen., 1353; w. dat., 1463, 1523.

Meiosis, 3032.

Metaplastic forms, 282 b.

Metathesis, 128, 492, 549, 559 d, 586 f.

Metonymy, 3033.

Metrical lengthening, 28, 28 D, 503 D, 703 D, 768 D.

Metronymics, 849.

Middle voice, 356 a, 1713, 1714; depon., 356 c, 810, 813 c, 1729, 1730; endings, 366 a, 465, 466, 468, 470; forms, used w. pass. mean., 802, 807-809, 1715, 1735 a, 1737, 1738; fut., w. act. mean., 805, 806, 1728 a, 1729 a, b; passives, 814-818, 1733, 1742 b; uses, 1713-1734; dir. and ind. reflex., 1717-1722, 1730; causative, 1725; recip., 1726; act. used for, 1732; vbs. w. difference of meaning between mid. and act., 1734. See Present, etc.

Missing, vbs. of, w. gen., 1352.

Mixed, class, of vb.-stems, 529-531; aor., 542 D.

Modesty, pl. of, 1008.

Momentary aorist, 1927 a.

Month, day of, how designated, 350 d; 1540.

Months, names of, gender, 199 a; suff. denoting, 861. 20.

Mood suffixes, 457-461.

Moods, four, 355, 357, 1760; meanings, 380; function, 1759; in simple sent., 1769-1849; dep. constr. of, developed, 1769; as affected by tense of princ. vb., 2176; assimilation, 2183-2188, 2205; in rel. cl., 2545; in ind. disc., 2597-2635; in dir. questions, 2662; in ind. questions, 2677-2679; in exclam. sent., 2686. See Indicative, etc.

Motion, dat. w. vbs. of, 1475; limit of, see Limit of Motion.

Motive, expressed by dat., 1517; by acc., 1610; by prep. and case, 1679.

Mountains, names of, article w., 1139, 1142 c.

Movable consonants, 73, 134-137, 399.

Multiplication, how expressed, 354 d N.

Multiplicatives, 290 a, 354 b, 1432.

Mutes, see Stops.

Naming, vbs. of, w. pred. gen., 1305; w. two acc., 1613, 1615.

Nasal vbs., 376, 400-402, 407, 409 d, 517-519.

Nasals, 15 a, 19; doubled, 81 D 1, 146 D; ᾰ developed from, 482; suffs. w., 861.

Nations, names of, article w., 1138, 1142 a.

Necessity, expressed by verbals in -τέος, 473; imperf. of vbs. expressing, 1774; expressed by past tense of indic. w. ἄν, 1784; by δεῖ, χρή, 1824 b; vbs. of, w. infin., 2000.

Negative, sentences, 2688-2768; phrases, 2763-2768.

Negatives, w. μά, 1596 b; w. inf., 1971; in questions, 1809; in ind. disc., 2020, 2608; of artic. inf., 2028; of part., 2045; in ind. questions, 2676; of ind. disc., 2710; redundant or sympathetic, 2739-2749; w. ὥστε and inf., 2759; accumulation of, 2760-2762. See οὐ, μή, etc.

Neglecting, vbs. of, w. gen., 1356.

Neuter gender, abstracts of, 840; neut. pl. subj. w. sing. (sometimes pl.) vb., 958-960; in appos. to sent. or cl., 994; pl., of single idea, 1003; adj. or part., used substantively, 1023-1026, 1153 b N. 2; pred. adj. in neut. sing., 1047, 1048; in neut. pl., 1052. See Gender.

No, how expressed, 2680.

Nominative case, subj. of fin. vb., 927, 938, 939; indep., 940; in place of oblique case at beginning of sent., 941; in letters, of the writer's name, 942; in appos. w. voc., 1287; in exclams., 1288, 2684; w. inf., 1973, 1974, 2014 a; of artic. inf., 2031.

Non-fulfilment, see Unreal.

“Non-thematic” conjugation, 717.

Notation, 348.

Noun, verbal, see Verbal noun.

Noun-stems, 826; in compnds., 870-879.

Nouns, defined, 189; accent, 205-209; verbal, 358; suffs., 859-865. See Predicate adjs., nouns, etc.

Number, in nouns, 195; in vbs., 355, 363; agr. of vb. in, 925, 949-972; agr. of adj. and part. in, 925, 1020, 1030-1039, 1044-1062; agr. of pred. subst. in, 974; non-agr. of appos. in, 979; expressed by prep., 1681. 3; agr. of rel. pron. in, 2501, 2502. See Singular, Dual, Plural.

Numerals, 347-354; in compnds., 870, 883; equiv. of subst., 908; article w., 1125, 1174 a N.; τὶς w., 1268; w. gen., 1317; ὡς w., 2995.

Oaths, μά and ναί in, 1596 b, c, 2894, 2922; νή in, 1596 b, 2894, 2923; in indic. w. μή, 2705 i; in inf. w. μή, 2716; ἦ μήν in, 2865, 2921. See Swearing.

Obeying, vbs. of, w. dat., 1464.

Object, 919; see Direct, Internal, External; two vbs. with common, 1634, 1635; inf. as, 1988-2024; denoted by part., 2065.

Object clauses, assimilation of mood in, 2186 c; of effort, 2207-2219, 2705 b; of caution, 2220; of fearing, 2221-2233.

Objection, expressed by ἀλλά, 2785, 2786; by ἀλλὰ γάρ, 2819 b; by δέ, 2835; by καί, 2872.

Objective, genitive, 1328-1335.

Obligation, imperf. of vbs. of, 1774-1779, 1905, 2313-2317.

Oblique cases, defined, 201 a.

Observer, dat. of the, 1497.

Obtaining, vbs. of, w. gen., 1350.

Occasion, expressed by dat., 1517.

Official persons, titles of, omission of article w., 1140.

Omission, see Ellipse.

Onomatopoeia, 3034.

Open, syllable, 141; vowels, the, 4 a, 7.

Opposition, denoted by part., 2066, 2070.

Optative mood, 357, 359, 1760; final -αι and -οι, long, 169, 427; endings, 366 c, 464; mean., 380; -ιη- and -ῑ-, 393, 459, 460, -ειας, and -αις, etc., 461; of athematic, accent, 424 c N. 1; of compound vbs., accent, 426 f; pres., 630, 637-640, 750; fut. act. and mid., 660; fut. pass., 663, 664; first aor. act. and mid., 668; first and sec. aor. pass., 675; sec. aor. act., 683, 758; first and sec. perf. act., 694-696, 702, 764; perf. mid. and pass., 710, 711.

• Without ἄν, 1814-1823; of wish, 1814-1819; imper., 1820; potent., see Potential; w. ἄν, 1824-1834; tenses, 1859, 1861-1863; assimilation to, 2186, 2187, 2205; in final cl., 2196-2206; after vbs. of effort, 2211, 2212, 2214-2219, of fear and caution, 2220-2232; in causal cl., 2242; ὥστε with, 2269 b, 2278; in apod., w. prot. of simple pres. or past form, 2300 d, e, 2356; in unreal condits., 2311, 2312, 2356; in fut. condits., 2322; 2326 d, 2356, 2329-2334; iterative, 2340 a; w't. prot., 2349; as apod. to prot. and apod. combined, 2353, 2356; in temp. cl., 2394, 2399, 2403-2409, 2414, 2415, 2418-2421, 2424, 2427; w. πρίν, 2430-2440, 2448-2452; ordinary use, in rel. cl., 2545; after οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις, etc., 2552; in ordinary rel. cl., 2553; in final rel. cl., 2554 c; in consec. rel. cl., 2556, 2557; in condit. rel. cl., 2566, 2568-2573; in ind. disc., 2599-2615, 2617-2621, 2624 c, 2625-2627, 2629, 2632; in dir. questions, 2662 c; in ind. questions, 2677-2679; in exclam. sent., 2686; οὐ w., 2703-2705.

Oracular present, 1882.

Oratio Obliqua, see Indirect discourse.

Oratio Recta, see Direct discourse.

Ordinal numerals, 347, 350, 1125 d, 1151, 1209 e.

Origin, gen. of, 1298; expressed by prep. w. case, 1684. 1 c (1), 1688. 1 c.

Orthotone, 181 d N.

Oxymoron, 3035.

Oxytone, 157, 160. See Accent.

Palatal verbs, 376 N., 405-407, 409 c, 513-516, 537, 545.

Palatals, 16; before dentals, 82; before μ, 85; w. σ, 97, 241 c; suffs. w., 864.

Paraleipsis, 3036.

Parataxis, 2168-2172.

Pardoning, vbs. of, w. dat., 1464.

Parechesis, 3037.

Parisosis, 3038.

Paromoiosis, 3039.

Paronomasia, 3040.

Paroxytone, 157, 160. See Accent.

Part, acc. of the, 985, 1601 a N.

Participles, accent, 209, 425 b, 426 d; decl., 300-310, 287 b; compar., 323; verbal nouns, 358, 1760; endings, 470; pres., 633, 753; fut. act. and mid., 662; fut. pass., 663, 664; first aor. act. and mid., 671; first and sec. aor. pass., 678; sec. aor. act., 686, 761; first and sec. perf. act., 700, 702, 766; perf. mid. and pass., 716.

• Predicate and attrib., 914, 915, 1166; agr., 1020, 1044-1062, 2148; dat., used as dat. of relation, 1497, 1498; w. ἄν, 1845-1849, 2146; tenses, 1872-1874, 2043, 2044; w. εἰμί, ἔχω, γίγνομαι, φαίνομαι, 1961-1965, 2091; nature, 2039-2042; neg., 2045; attrib., circumst., supplement., 2046-2048; attributive, 2049-2053; w. article, as subst., 2050-2052, 1124, 1153 b, 1188; without article, as subst., 2052 a; w. subst., corresp. to verbal noun w. gen. or to artic. inf., 2053; circumstantial, 2054-2087; gen. absolute, 2058, 2070-2075, 2032 f; acc. absolute, 2059, 2076-2078; expressing time, 2060, 2061, 2070; manner, 2060, 2062; means, 2060, 2063; cause, 2060, 2064, 2070; purpose, 2060, 2065; opposition or concession, 2060, 2066, 2070, 2082, 2083; condit., 2060, 2067, 2070; any attendant circumstance, 2068, 2070; advs. with, 2079-2087; καί, καίπερ w., 2083, 2382, 2882, 2892; ὡς w., 2086, 2996; general statement concern. supplementary, 2088-2093; not in ind. disc., 2092-2105, 2112-2115; w. τυγχάνω, λανθάνω, φθάνω, 2096, 1873; of λανθάνω and φθάνω (rarely τυγχάνω) w. finite vb., 2096 f; w. διάγω, διαγίγνομαι, διατελῶ, διαμένω, 2097; w. vbs. signifying begin, cease, endure, grow weary of, 2098; w. some vbs. of coming and going, 2099; w. vbs. of emotion, 2100; w. vbs. signifying do well or ill, surpass or be inferior, 2101; w. πειράομαι, πολὺς ἔγκειμαι, πάντα ποιέω, 2102; w. περιοράω (ἐφοράω, εἰσοράω, προίεμαι), to overlook, allow, 2103; w. some impers. express. taking dat., 2104; w. other vbs., 2105; in ind. disc., 2106-2145, 2576. 2, 2600, 2604, 2611, 2616, 2617, 2628 b; with vbs. of knowing and showing, 2106-2109, 2592 c, of perceiving and finding, 2110-2115, 2581, 2582, 2592 c; omission of ὤν, 2116-2119; ὡς w., 2120-2122; vbs. which take either part. or inf., 2123-2145, 2582; remarks on some uses of, 2147, 2148; after vbs. of fearing, 2237; after ὥστε, 2276; for prot., 2344, 2353; for apod., 2350; καίτοι w., 2893 b; in main cl. of sent. containing temp. cl., 2411; ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ w., 2480 a; οὐ and μή with, 2728-2734; depending on negatived vbs., μὴ οὐ w., 2750; w. μέν, finite vb. w. δέ, 2904 a; οὐδέ (μηδέ) w., 2931.

Particles, 2163, 2769-3003.

Particular, article, the, 1119-1121; condits., 2293-2298, 2303, 2321.

Partitive, apposition, 981-984.

• Genitive, w. nouns, 1306-1319, w. vbs., 1341-1371; of artic. inf., 2032 c.

Parts of speech, 189.

Passive, forms those of mid. except in aor. and fut., 356 b, 366 a; dep., 356 c, 811, 812; first, system, 368, 455, 585-589; sec., system, 368, 455, 590-598; aor. and fut. mid. sometimes used with mean. of, 802, 807-809, 1737, 1738; mid. pass., 814-818, 1733, 1742 b; forms, w. reflex. force, 1733; uses, 1735-1758; origin, 1735 a.

Past or present, conditional relative sent., simple, 2562, 2563; unreal, 2564; general, 2568, 2569.

• Conditions, simple, 2298-2301; unreal, 2302-2320; general, 2337-2342.

Past potential, 1784, 1785.

Patronymics, suffs. forming, 845-848, 861. 11, 19, 863 b 1, 4, 10, 12, 13, 18.

Penalty, gen. of, 1385; acc. of, 1385.

Penult, 139.

Perceiving, vbs. of, use of ὤν and pred. adj. after, 1041; cases w., 1361-1368; part. w., 2110-2112, 2581, 2582, 2592 c; w. ὅτι or ὡς, 2110, 2145, 2577, 2581, 2582, 2592 c; w. inf., 2592 c.

Perception, adjs. of, w. gen., 1421.

Perfect tense, 359; primary, 360, 1858; first and sec., 361, 554; a princ. part., 368-370; redupl., 439.

• Active, first, 382, 383, 689-700, 762-766; system, 455, 555-560; change of ε to α in, 479; periph. forms, 599.

• Active, second, 384, 689-700, 702-705, 762-766; system, 455, 561-573; change of ε to ο in, 478; change of ᾰ to η (ᾱ) in, 484; mean., 568; aspirated, 569-571.

• Middle and passive, of cons. vbs., 382, 383, 403-411, 706-716, 767; accent of inf. and part., 425 a, 425 b; mid. system, 455, 574-584; w. and without inserted σ, 489; periph. forms, 599, 707-714; pass., dat. of agent w., 1488, 1489; pass., w. dat., used instead of perf. act., 1741.

• Force, 1851, 1852, 1945; pres. for, 1886; aor. for, 1940; epistolary, 1942; w. pres. mean., 1946; ‘intensive,’ 1947; empiric, 1948; of dated past action, 1949; for fut. perf., 1950; in subord. cl., 1951; in apod. of vivid fut. form, 2326; in condit. rel. sent., 2573 c. See Indicative.

• Subjunctive, 1860.

• Optative, 1861-1863, 2331.

• Imperative, 1840 D., 1864.

• Infinitive, 1849, 1865-1867; w. πρίν, 2453 c.

• Participle, 1872-1874, 1961, 2344.

Periphrasis, 3041; possess. gen. w. neut. article, 1299; expressions equiv. to tr. vb. w. acc., 1598; w. γίγνομαι and subst., 1710, 1754; w. ποιέομαι and ποιέω, 1722; w. δεῖ and χρή, 1807; w. εἰμί and pres. part., 1857, 1961, 1962; fut. (w. μέλλω), 1959; w. ἔμελλον, 1960; w. ἔχω and part., 1963; w. γίγνομαι and part., 1964; w. φαίνομαι and part., 1965.

Periphrastic forms, perf. and plup. mid. and pass., 405, 408, 599, 707-710, 714; fut. perf. pass., 583, 601, 659 a; fut. perf. act., 584, 600, 659 a, 1955 b; perf. and plup. act., 599, 690-701.

Perispomenon, 157, 160. See Accent.

Permission, expressed by opt. in Hom., 1819; by imper., 1839; by fut., 1917.

Person concerned, suff. denoting, 843, 859. 1, 861. 13, 863 a 2, 863 b 12, 865. 1, 11.

Person, in vbs., 355, 364; agr. of vb. in, 925, 949-972; subj. pron. of first or sec., when omitted and when expressed, 929, 930, 1190, 1191; nom. subj. of third, omitted, 931; third, of writer or speaker, 942; τὶς or πᾶς w. sec., 1016; sec. used of imaginary person, 1017, 1193; in directions to travellers, 1017 a; agr. of rel. pron. in, 2501, 2502; in ind. disc., 2591 a, 2598, 2606; in ind. questions, 2677.

Personal and impers. constr., w. inf., 1982, 1983; of verbal adjs., 2149-2152.

Personal endings, of vb., 366, 462-468.

Personal pronouns, enclit., 181 a, 181 D, 187 N. 1, 2, 325, 1195; decl., 325, 326; substitutes for, of third person: ἐκεῖνος 325 d, 1194; ὅδε, οὗτος, 1194, αὐτός in oblique cases 325 d, 328 b, 1204, 1212, ὁ, ἡ, τό, 1099, 1100, ὁ (ὅς), ἡ (ἥ), 1113, 1194, 1195; gen. of, in pred. position, 1171, 1183, 1185, 1196 a; w. article, 1187; when omitted and when expressed, 1190, 1191; the forms ἐμοῦ, etc., when used, 1192; of imaginary person, 1193.

Persons, names of, article w., 1136, 1142 a; as instrum., 1507 b.

Persuaded, be, vbs. signifying w. μή, 2725.

Persuading, vbs. of, w. two accs., 1628.

Pindaric construction, 961.

Pity, οἴμ' ὡς in expressions of, 2682 d.

Pitying, vbs. of, w. gen., 1405.

Place, advs. of, 341, 342, 346, 1449; names, suff., 844, 851, 860. 3, 861. 20, 863 a 16, 21, 24, article w., 1136; adjs. of, use w. article, 1172; gen. of, 1395, 1448, 1449; adjs. of, w. gen., 1426; dat. of, 1531-1538. See Locative.

Planning, vbs. of, w. obj. cl., 2217.

Plants, gender, 199 b, 200 a.

Pleasing, vbs. of, w. dat., 1461.

Pleonasm, μᾶλλον w. compar., 1084; μάλιστα, etc., w. sup., 1090; of prep., 1386, 1549, 1550, 1654; of internal obj., 1554, 1564, 1570, 1571, 1620; of mid. voice w. reflex. pron., 1724, 1727; of ἄν, 1765; of inf., 1615, 2011 a and N.; in ἑκὼν εἶναι, etc., 2012 c; w. part. and vb., 2147 b; of vb. of saying, 2634; redundant neg., 2739-2749, 2753; οὐ μή, 2754-2758; in expressions connected by ἀλλά, 2757 a; in ὥστε cl., 2759; in accumulated negs., 2760-2762; defined and illustrated, 3042.

Pluperfect tense, 359, 368 b; secondary, 360, 1858; first and sec., 361; augmented, 428, 429, 444; redup., 439, 444.

• Active, first and sec., 382-384, 467, 701, 762 a; first, stem, 555-560; sec., stem, 561-573; periph. forms, 599.

• Middle and passive, 382, 383, 403-411, 468, 707; stem, 574-584; periphrastic forms, 599, 707.

• Force, 1851, 1852, 1858, 1952; imperf. for, 1906; aor. for, 1943; of immediate occurrence, 1953; in subord. cls., 1954; in unreal condits., 2306, 2307, 2310; in ind. disc., 2599, 2603, 2620, 2623 b.

Plural: first pers., used for dual, 364 a; vb., w. sing. subj., 950-953; vb., w. dual subj., 954-957; subj., w. vb. in sing., 958-961; subj., w. vb. in dual, 962; vb., w. two subjs. in sing., 964, 965, 967, 971; distrib., 998, 1004; peculiarities in use, 1000-1012; of majesty, 1006; allusive, 1007; of modesty, 1008; shifting w. sing., 1012; part., w. sing. collective noun, 1044; part., w. dual vb., 1045; pred. adj. or part., w. dual subj., 1046; pred. adj., w. two or more substs., 1053. See Agreement.

Polysyndeton, 3043.

Position, syllable long by, 144, 145, 314 a.

• Of article, attrib., 1154-1167; pred., 1168-1171; w. gen. of pron., 1163, 1171, 1184, 1185; w. words which vary their mean., 1172-1175, 1204-1217; w. demons. pron., 1176-1181; w. possess. pron., 1182, 1183, 1196 a; w. interrog., ἄλλος, πολύς, ὀλίγος, 1186-1189; w. gen. of divided whole, 1307.

Positive degree, uses, 1063-1065. See Comparison.

Possession, gen. of, 1297-1305, 1390, 1411 b; gen. of, )( dat. of possessor, 1480; gen. w. adjs. of, 1414.

Possessive, compounds, 895, 898.

• Pronouns, decl., 330; place, taken by article, 1121; w. and without article, 1182, 1183, 1196 a; position of article w., 1163, 1182, 1196 a; uses, 1196-1203; w. force of objective gen. of pers. pron., 1197; of first and sec. persons, reflex. and non-reflex., 1198-1200.

Possessor, dat. of the, 1476-1480.

Possibility, expressed by imperf. indic., 1774-1779, 1905, 2313-2317; by past tense of indic. w. ἄν, 1784; by opt., 1824-1834; by ἄν w. inf. after ὥστε, 2270.

Postpositive, prep., 1665; particles, 2772.

Potential optative, with ἄν, 1824-1834, 2349; in causal cl., 2243; in apod. of simple pres. or past condits., 2300 e, 2356; in apod. of unreal condits., 2312, 2356; in apod. of more vivid fut. condits., 2326 d, 2356; in apod. of emotional fut. condits., 2328, 2356; in apod. of less vivid fut. condits., 2329-2334, 2356; in prot. and apod. combined, 2353, 2356; in prin. cl. to fut. temp. cl. w. subjv., 2403; in fut. temp. cl. w. opt., 2406; in ἕως cl., 2421; in consec. rel. cl., 2556; in condit. rel. sent., 2571, 2572.

Potential optative, without ἄν, 1821, 1822; after οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις, etc., 2552.

Potential, past, 1784, 1785.

Praegnans Constructio, 1659, 3044.

Praising, vbs. of, w. gen., 1405.

Predicate, 902; a vb., 909; expansion, 924; omission of vb., 944-948; subj. and, concord of, 925, 949-972.

• Accusative, and external obj., 1613-1618.

• Adjectives, 910 b, 1018; belonging to omitted subj. of inf., 975, 1060-1062; w. what vbs. used, 1040; w. vbs. of saying, thinking, perceiving, showing, 1041; where Eng. uses adv., 1042, 1043; agr., 975, 1044-1059; position, 1168-1171; equiv. of cl., 1169; attracted into voc., 1286; part. as, 2091, 915.

• Nouns, 910, 911, 913-915; agr., 918 d, 939, 975, 2525; and article, 1150-1152; in agr. w. dat., 1509; proleptic, 1579; w. inf., 1972-1981; inf. as, 1986.

• Participles, 914, 915; agr., 1044-1059; belonging to omitted subj. of inf., 1061, 1062.

• Position, of adjs., 1168-1171; of possess. gen. of pers. and rel. prons. and of gen. of divided whole, 1171, 1185 a, b, 1196; of words varying in mean. accord. to position of article, 1172-1175, 1204-1209, 328 c; of possess. pron., 1196 a.

• Substantives, defined, 910 a; agr., 973-975; belonging to omitted subj. of inf., 975, 1060, 1062; equivalent of cl., 1169.

Predictions, neg. οὐ μή in, 2754, 2755.

Prefixes, inseparable, 870, 885, 896 a.

Prepositional, compounds in -τος, accent, 425 c N.; expressions, 1029, 2344.

Prepositional-phrase compounds, 899.

Prepositions, accent, when elided, 174; anastrophe in, 175; proclits., 179, 180; comp. and superl. derived from, 320; aug. and redup. in vbs. compounded w., 449-454; in compounds, 870, 884, 896, 1655; origin, and development of, 891, 1636-1638, 1646 a; as advs. (prep.-advs.), 891, 1636 a, 1638-1643; constr. w. vbs. compounded w., 1382-1387; function, 1637; three uses, 1639-1646; improper, 1647, 1649 a, 1699-1702; compounded, to complete action of verbal idea, 1648, 1680; compound, 1649; tmesis, 1650-1653; prefixed, repeated, 1654; connecting nouns, without vb., 1657; mean. of gen., dat., and acc., w., 1658; vbs. of motion w. dat. and, 1659 a; vbs. of rest w. acc. and, 1659 b; stress laid on starting-point or goal, 1660; position, 1663-1665; variation, 1666; repetition and omission, 1667-1673, 2519; of different mean. w. the same noun, 1669; w. case, as subj. or obj. or prot., 1674, 928 a; use, in Att. prose, 1675; ordinary differences in mean., 1676; parallel, 1677; use of the different, 1681-1698. See Agent, Means.

Prepositive particles, 2772.

Prescription, expressed by imper., 1835.

Present or past, condit. relative sent., simple, 2562, 2563; unreal, 2564; general, 2567-2570.

• Conditions, simple, 2298-2301; unreal, 2302-2320; general, 2337-2342.

Present system of verbs, 455, 496-531, 722-743.

Present tense, 359; primary, 360, 1858; one of princ. parts, 368-370; inflec. 382, 627-657, 747-753; redupl., 414 A, 439, 447, 494, 504, 526 c, 726, 727.

• Indicative, force, 1851-1858; aoristic, 1853; uses, 1875-1888; of customary action, 1876; of general truth, 1877; conative, 1878; for fut. (of anticipation), 1879; oracular, 1882; historical, 1883; annalistic, 1884; of past and pres. combined, 1885; for perf., 1886; expressing enduring result, 1887; in subord. cl., 1888; imperf. for, 1901; fut. for, 1915; aor. for, 1936; in apod. of vivid fut. form, 2326; in apod. of general condits., 2337, 2342; in prot. of indic. form of general condits., 2342; in apod. when prot. has εἰ with opt., 2360; in princ. cl., when temp. cl. has opt. without ἄν, 2407; in temp. sent. of indef. frequency, 2410; in temp. cl. w. ἄν, 2413; in ἕως cls., 2422, 2425; in πρίν cl., 2441 a; in similes and comparisons, 2481 a, 2482; in condit. rel. sent., 2562, 2567, 2569, 2573 a, b.

• Subjunctive, w. μή, of doubtful assertion, 1801; to indicate fear, warning, or danger, 1802; w. οὐ μή, of emphatic denial, 1804; delib., 1805; in prohib., 1840, 1841; general force, 1860; in more vivid fut. condits., 2325; in general condits., 2336; in temp. cl., 2400, 2401; in ἕως cl., 2423 b, 2426 b; in πρίν cl., 2444 a; in similes and comparisons, 2481 a.

• Optative, general force, 1861-1863; in less vivid fut. condits., 2331; in general condits., 2336; in ἕως cl., 2424, 2427 N.; in ind. disc., 2611 b.

• Imperative, in prohib., 1840, 1841; general force, 1864.

• Infinitive, in unfulfilled obligation, 1778; in unattainable wish, 1781; w. ἄν, 1846; general force, 1865-1870; with vbs. of hoping, etc., 1868, 1999, 2024; w. μέλλω, 1959; w. vbs. of will and desire, 1998; w. ὥστε, 2261; in unreal condits., 2314; after πρίν, 2453 c.

• Participle, w. ἄν, 1846; general force, 1872-1874; w. εἰμί, 1961; as pred. adj., 2091; w. τυγχάνω, λανθάνω, φθάνω, 2096; w. vbs. signifying to support, endure, 2098 a; w. ὁράω, ἀκούω, 2112 a N.; substituted for prot., representing imperf., 2344.

Price, gen. of, 1372-1374; dat., 1508 a.

Primary, tenses, 360, 1858; endings, 463, 465, 466; stems, 825; suffs., 829; suffs., of substs., 839-842, 859-865; suffs., of adjs., 857-865.

Primitive, vbs., defined, 372; words, 828 a; substs., suffs. forming, 839-842, 859-865; adjs., 857-865.

Principal parts, 369, 370, 387.

Principal tenses, 360.

Proclitics, the, 179, 180, 183 e.

Prodiorthosis, 3045.

Progressive tenses, 1857.

Prohibitions, expressed by subjv., 1800, 1840-1844, 2756 b; by imper., 1835, 1840-1844, 2709; by μή w. fut., 1918 a; by οὐ μή w. 2d pers. sing., 1919; by fut., 1919, 2754, 2756 a; by ὅπως or ὅπως μή w. fut., 1920; by μή w. inf., 2013 d, 2715.

Prohibitive subjunctive, 1800, 2707, 2756 b.

Prolepsis, 2182, 3045.

Proleptic predicate nouns, 1579.

Promising, vbs. of, w. fut., aor., or pres. inf., 1868, 1999, 2024; w. μή, 2725, 2726 a.

Pronominal adjectives, 337, 340.

Pronouns, decl., 325-340; unemphatic, omitted, 929, 1121, 1199. 2 N.; contrasted, generally expressed, 930; ὁ, ἡ, τό as rel., 1099, 1105; ὁ, ἡ, τό as demons., 1099-1104, 1106-1117; use of article w., 1163, 1171, 1173, 1176-1189; pers., 1190-1195; possess., 1196-1203; pron. αὐτός, 1204-1217; reflex., 1218-1232; demons., 1238-1261; interrog., 1262-1265; indef., 1266-1270; ἄλλος and ἕτερος, 1271-1276; recip., 1277, 1278; w. gen., 1317; as cognate acc., 1573. See Personal pronouns, etc.

Pronunciation, 23-26; of vowels, 24; of diphs., 25; of cons., 26.

Proparoxytone, 157, 160. See Accent.

Proper names, accent, 178 a, 261; in -ης, 222, 263, 264, 282 a, N.; in -ᾱς, w. Dor. gen., 225; use, pl. 1000; w. article, 1136-1142, 1160; omission of article w., 1207.

Properispomenon, 157. See Accent.

Prophecies, pres. in fut. sense in, 1882.

Proportionals, 354 c.

Proposal, expressed by hort. subjv., 1797; by τί οὖν οὐ or τί οὐ, 1936; ἀλλά in, 2784 c.

Propriety, expressed by imperf. indic., 1774-1779, 1905, 2313-2317; by opt., 1824-1834.

Protasis, defined, 2280.

Protestations, expressed by opt., 1814 b; in indic. w. μή, 2705 i; in inf. w. μή, 2716; ἦ μέν, etc., in, 2895.

Prothetic vowels, 41.

Prove, vbs. signifying, w. part., 2106.

Proviso, expressed by ὥστε w. inf., 2268; by ἐφ’ ᾧ and ἐφ’ ᾧτε, 2279.

Punctuation, marks of, 188.

Pure verbs, defined, 376.

Purpose, gen. of, 1408; inf. of, 2008-2010, 2717; expressed by gen. of artic. inf., 2032 e; by part., 2060, 2065; cl., see Final clauses; methods of expressing, 2206; temp. cl. denoting, 2418-2421; rel. cl. of, 2554, 2705 f.

Quality, most words denoting, fem., 199 c; suffs. denoting, 840; adjs. denoting, 858. 7; gen. of, 1320, 1321. See Abstract nouns.

Quantity, transfer, 34, 238 c, 434; of syllables, 142-148; variation, in third decl., substs., 254; variation, in vb.-stem, 374, 475. See Variation, Gradation, Lengthening, etc.

Quasi-impersonal verbs, 933, 1984, 1985; take gen. absolute rather than acc. absolute, 2072 b.

Questions, direct, interrog. prons. and advs. in, 1263; indic. in, 1770; delib. subjv. in, 1805-1808; τί πάθω; τί γένωμαι; 1811; potent. opt. w’t ἄν in, 1821 a, w. ἄν in, 1831; πῶς ἄν, τίς ἄν in, 1832; imper. in, 1838, 1842 a; pres. for fut. in, 1879 a; delib. fut. in, 1916, 2639; fut. w. οὐ interrog. in, to express urgency, etc., 1918; τί οὖν οὐ and τί οὐ in, 1936; πῶς (τί) οὐ μέλλω; 1959 d; τί μαθών; τί παθών; τί ἔχων; 2064 a, b; simple, 2157; after ἐπεί, 2244; after ὅστε, 2275; how expressed, 2636, 2637; Yes and No questions (sentence-questions), 2638, answers to, 2680; pron.-questions (word-questions), 2638; delib., 2639; rhetorical, 2640; not introd. by interrog. particles, 2641-2649; introd. by interrog. particles, 2650-2655; alternative, 2656-2661; moods in, 2662; negs. in, 1809, 2703; ἀλλά in, 2784 e, 2786; ἄρα in, 2793, 2794; ἀτάρ in, 2801; γάρ in, 2804, 2805, 2806 a; δέ in, 2835; δή in, 2843 a; δαί in, 2848; δήπου in, 2850; δῆτα in, 2851; ἦ καί in, 2865; καί in, 2872; μέν alone in, 2898; μέντοι in, 2918; νύ in, 2928; οὔκουν in, 2953 d; οὖν in, 2962.

• Indirect, introductory words, 1263, 2663-2674; assimilation in, 2186 d; after vbs. of fearing, 2234; subst. cl., 2575. 3; have constr. of ind. disc., 2596; alternative, 2675; neg. in, 2676; moods in, 2677-2679.

Raining, vbs. of, w. dat. or acc., 1507 c.

Reaching, vbs. of, w. gen., 1350.

Receiving, vbs. of, w. the giver in dat., 1484; w. inf., 2009.

Recessive accent, 159, 162 D, Intr. C, N. 1; in compos., 178, 893; in voc. 233, 261, 262, 264 a, 292 a; in compnd. adjs. in -ης, 292 c; in adjs. in -ων, 293 c; of vbs., 423-427, 773 b, 791 b; in some fem. adjs. used as substs., 840 d.

Reciprocal, middle, 1726.

• Pronoun, decl., 331; gen., in attrib. position, 1184; use, 1277, 1278.

• Reflexive, 1231, 1232.

• Relations, how expressed in Greek, 1277, 1278, 1726, 1727.

Redundancy, see Pleonasm.

Redundant negative, 2739-2749, 2753.

Reduplication, ϝ lost in, 122; of initial φ, θ, χ, 125 a; in μι-vbs., 414 A, 726, 727; accent in, 426; how formed, 439-445; in pres., 439, 414 A, 447, 494, 504, 526 c, 723, 726, 727; in perf. and plup. act., 439, 444, 555, 561, 572; in perf. and plup. mid. and pass. and fut. perf. pass., 439, 444, 574; in sec. aor., 439, 448, 494, 549; Att., 444 a, 446, 477 a N., 566; position, in compnd. vbs., 449-454; substs. formed by, 835.

Reference, dat. of, 1496.

Reflexive, comparison, 1078, 1093.

• Pronouns, decl., 329; οἷ, etc., as ind., 325 d, 187 N. 1; attrib. position of article w. possess. gen. of, 1163, 1183, 1184; possess. pron. sometimes reflex., 1198-1203; omitted, 1199. 2 N.; dir., 1218-1224, 1228 N. 3; pers. prons. in reflex. sense, 1222-1224; ind., 1225-1229, 1194, 1195; of third pers. for that of sec. or third pers., 1230; recip., 1231, 1232; αὐτός emphatic or reflex. w. other prons., 1233-1237; w. act. voice, instead of mid., 1723; w. mid., 1724, 1727.

Refusal, imperf. of, 1896, 1897.

Refusing, vbs. of, use of neg. w., 2739-2744.

Regarding, vbs. of, w. pred. gen., 1305.

Rejoicing, vbs. of, w. part., 2100, 2587; w. ὅτι or ὡς, 2100, 2577, 2587.

Relation, adjs. denoting, 858. 6; gen. of, 1428; dat. of, 1495-1498.

Relationship, names of, suffixes forming, 845-850; article omitted w., 1140.

Relative, advs., 346; antec. of, def. or indef., 2505; attraction in, 2528.

• And absolute time, 1850.

• Clauses, as nom. pred. of follow. sentence, 995; correspond to attrib. adjs., 1165, 2488; how introduced, 2489, 2498, 2499; sometimes equiv. to coördinate cl., 2490; position, 2492; w. ὅς, 2493; ὅ, as to what, 2494; ὅσπερ, ὅς γε, 2495; ὅστις, 2496; οἷος, ὅσος, 2497; vb. of, omitted, 2520; transition from, to indep. cl., 2521; attraction of whole, 2532; inverse attraction, 2533-2535; incorporation, 2536-2538; appos., drawn into, 2539; subst., usually w. article, drawn into, 2540; antec. reserved for main cl., which follows rel. cl., 2541; attrib. adj. or gen. in sent. w. rel. cl., where placed, 2542; transference of sup. to, 2542 a; participial or subord. cl. depending on foll. main cl., joined to preceding cl., 2543; main cl. fused w., 2544; use of moods in, 2545-2552; delib. subjv. in, 2546-2549; delib. fut. in, 2549, 2550; ordinary, 2553; of purpose (final rel. cl.), 2554, 2705 f; of cause, 2555; of result (consec. rel. cl.), 2556, 2705 h; condit., see Conditional relative clauses and sentences.

• Pronouns, 338-340; used in exclam. sense and as ind. interrog., 339 f, 2668; ὁ, ἡ, τό as rel., 1099, 1105; as demons., 1110, 338 b; pred. position of article w. possess. gen. of, 1171; prep. omit. or repeat. w., 1671; resolved into conjunc. and pron., 2491; concord, 2501, 2502; antec., 2503; def. and indef., 2505-2508; omission of antec., 2509-2516; not repeated, 2517, 2518; prep. w., omitted, 2519; attraction, 2522-2528; case, w. omitted antec., 2529-2532. See ὅς, etc.

Releasing, vbs. of, w. gen., 1392.

Remembering, vbs. of, w. gen., 1356-1358; w. acc., 1358; adjs. of, w. gen., 1420; vbs. of, w. part., 2106.

Reminding, vbs. of, w. gen., 1356-1358; w. two accs., 1359, 1628.

Removing, vbs. of, w. gen., 1392.

Repeated action, expressed by pres. indic., 1876; by imperf. or aor. w. ἄν, 1790, 1791; by iterative forms w. ἄν in Hdt., 1792.

Request, expressed by hort. subjv., 1797; by potent. opt. w. ἄν, 1830; by imp., 1835.

Resistance, imperf. of, 1896, 1897.

Respect, dat. of, 1516; acc. of, 1516 a., 1600-1605, 2034 e.

Restraining, vbs. of, w. gen., 1392.

Restrictive particles, 2821, 2830.

Result, of action, suffs. denoting, 841; acc. of, 1554 a N. 1, 1578, 1579; inf. of, 2011, 2717.

Result clauses, 2249-2278; w. ὥστε, after vbs. of fearing, 2239; neg., 2260; rel., 2556, 2705 h.

Resultative aorist, 1926.

Rhetorical questions, see Questions.

Rhotacism, 132 D.

Rivers, names of, gender, 199 a, 200 a; use of article w., 1139.

Root-determinatives, 832.

Root-stems, 193, 823.

Roots, 191-193, 371, 830, 831.

Ruling, vbs. of, w. gen., 1370, 1402; w. acc., 1371; adjs. of, w. gen., 1423; vbs. of, w. dat., 1537, 1538.

Sampi (San), 3, 348.

Satiate oneself, vbs. meaning, w. part., 2100 b.

Saying, vbs. of, foll. by εἶναι and pred. adj., 1041; w. aor. inf. referring to fut., 1871; pres. of past and pres. combined in, 1885 a; aor. of, used of resolution, 1938; pers. and impers. construction w. pass. of, 1982 a; command, w. acc. or dat. and inf., 1997; in absolute inf., 2012 a, b; inf. as obj. of, 2016-2022, 2579, 2592 a; inf. as subj. of pass. of, 2016 a, 2021; w. ὅτι or ὡς, 2017, 2577, 2579, 2592 a; w. artic. inf., 2034 g; rarely w. part., 2106 a; w. part. and ὡς, 2121; foll. by dir. or ind. disc., 2589; repeated, in dialogue, etc., 2589 a; w. οὐ and inf., 2722; w. μή and inf., 2723.

Seas, names of, use of article w., 1139.

Secondary, tenses, 360, 1858; endings, 464-468; stems, 825; suffs., 829; suffs., of substs., 843-852, 859-865; suffs., of adjs., 857-865.

Seeing, vbs. of, w. part., 2110-2112; w. ὅτι or ὡς, 2110.

Selling, vbs. of, w. gen., 1372.

Semivowels, 15 c, 20, 43, 109-117, 148 D 1.

Sending, vbs. of, use of imperf. of, 1891; w. part. and w. inf., 2009.

Sentence, advs., 1094 b, 2769; questions, 2638.

Sentence, defined, 900; complete and incomplete, 901-905; simple, compound, and complex, 903, 2159-2161; appos. to, 991-995; see Complex, compound, simple sentence.

Separation, gen. of, 1391-1400; vbs. of, w. acc., 1393; adjs. of, w. gen., 1427.

Serving, vbs. of, w. dat., 1464.

Sharing, vbs. of, w. gen., 1343; adjs. of, w. gen., 1415.

Shortening of long vowels, 39, 40.

Showing, vbs. of, foll. by ὤν and pred. adj., 1041; w. gen., 1368; w. two accs., 1613; w. part., 2106-2109, 2592 c; w. ὅτι or ὡς, 2577, 2592 c; w. inf., 2592 c.

Shrines, names of, w. article, 1137.

Sibilants, 17.

Sigmatic aorist system, 542-545.

Similarity, adjs. denoting, 858. 16.

Similes, aor. in, 1935; ὡς, ὡς εἰ, etc., in, 2481-2487.

Simple sentence, defined, 903; syntax of the, 906 ff.; expansion of the, 922-924; summary of the forms of, 2153-2158; in ind. disc., 2597-2600, 2614-2616.

• Words, 827.

Singular, subj., w. vb. in pl., 950-953; vb., w. subj. in pl., 958-961; subjs., two or more, 963-972; collective, 996, 997; distrib., 998; shifting w. pl., 1012. See Agreement.

Size, exact, expressed by gen., 1321, 1325.

Smelling, vbs. of, w. gen., 1354.

Snowing, vbs. of, w. dat. or acc., 1507 c.

Sonant consonants, 15 a.

Sonant liquid or nasal, 35 c.

Source, gen. of, 1364, 1410, 1411; expressed by prep. w. case, 1684. 1 c (1), 1692. 1 b.

Space, denoted by gen., 1325; dat. of, 1528; acc. of extent of, 1580, 1581.

Specification, acc. of, see Respect.

Spirant, 15 b, 17, 26, 118-123.

Spiritus asper, lenis, see Breathings.

Spurious diphthongs, 6, 25, 37 c, 51 a, 54, 59.

Stage of an action, 1850-1857.

Standard Attic, Intr. E, N. 1.

Standard of judgment, dat. of, 1512; expressed by prep. and acc., 1695. 3 c.

Statements, summary of forms in, 2153; dependent, 2575-2588.

Stems, and roots, 191-193; variation of formation of, in third decl., 253, 278; substs. w. two, 282; of vbs., 367-380; of vbs., changes in, 474-495; how formed, 824; primary and secondary, 825; changes in, when suff. is added, 834. See Gradation, Variation.

Stop verbs, 537, 545, 560, 621, 622, 623.

Stops, how sounded, 15 b, 16; divisions, 16; doubled, 81 D 2; before stops, 82-84; before μ, 85-87; before ν, 88-90; aspiration, 124-127; before liquids, effect on quantity, 145, 146 N. See Labials, etc.

Striving, vbs. of, w. gen., 1349; w. obj. cl., 2210.

Subject, defined, 902; a subst. or equiv., 907, 908; expanded, 923; of finite vb., 927, 938, 939; nom., replaced, 928; nom., omitted, 929-937; of inf., 936, 1972-1981; acc., omitted, 937; use of nom. as, 938-943; and pred., concord, 925, 949-972; sing., w. vb. in pl., 950-953; dual, w. vb. in pl., 954-957; pl., w. vb. in sing., 958-961; pl., w. vb. in dual, 962; two or more, 963-972; inf. as, 1984, 1985, 2016 a, 2021; of dependent cl., made obj. of vb. of princ. cl., 2189.

Subjective genitive, 1328-1335.

Subjunctive mood, 357, 359, 1760; endings, 366 c, 463, 465, 636; meaning, 380; of compnd. vbs., accent, 426 f; thematic vowel, 457, 458; and fut., identical, 532, 541 a, 667 D; pres., 629, 749; first aor. act. and mid., 667; first and sec. aor. pass., 674; sec. aor. act. and mid., 682, 757; first and sec. perf. act., 691-693, 702, 763; perf. mid. and pass., 708, 709.

• With ἄν, 1768, 1813; in simple sent., without ἄν, 1795-1811; hort., 1797-1799; prohib., 1800, 1840-1844, 2756 b; of doubtful assertion, 1801; of fear, warning, danger, 1802; of emphatic denial, 1804, 2755; delib., 1805-1808; anticipatory (Homeric), 1810, 2707 a; tenses, 1859, 1860; assimilation to, 2188; in final cl., 2196-2199, 2201; after vbs. of effort, 2214-2219; of fear and caution, 2220-2232; after ὥστε, 2275; in apod. of simple pres. or past condits., 2300 c, 2357; in fut. condits., 2322-2324; in apod. of more vivid fut. condits., 2326 c, 2327, 2357; in apod. of emotional fut. condits., 2328, 2357; in apod. of less vivid fut. condits., 2334 c; in general condits., 2336, 2337; in apod. of condits. of type εἰ w. opt., 2359, 2363; in temp. cl., 2394, 2399, 2401-2403, 2407 a, 2409-2412, 2418-2421, 2423, 2426; w. πρίν, 2430-2432, 2443-2447; w. πρότερον ἤ, 2458; w. πρὶν ἤ, 2460; ordinary use in rel. cl., 2545; delib., in rel. cl., 2546-2549; in ordinary rel. cl., 2553; in final rel. cl. in Hom., 2554 c; in vivid fut. condit. rel. cl., 2565; in general condit. rel. cl., 2567, 2570 a, 2571; in ind. disc., 2599-2613, 2618-2621; in dir. questions, 2662 b; in ind. quest., 2677-2679; μή w., 2706-2708; μή and μὴ οὐ with, 2751.

Subordinate clauses, assimilation of mood in, 2183-2188; classes, 2189, 2190.

Subordination, and coördination, 2159-2161; coördination in place of, 2168-2172.

Subscript, iota, 5, 65.

Substantival clauses, 2189, 2207-2233, 2574-2687; sentences, 2190.

Substantives, rules for accent, 205-208; formation, 838-856, 859, 865; compnd., 886-890; pred., 910, 911, 915, 973-975; dat. w., 1499-1502, 1510, 1529; preps. compounded w., 1655; w. inf., 2001-2007; οὐ and μή w., 2735. See Nouns.

Suffixes, added to roots to form stems and words, 193, 824-828; tense, 455; mood, 457-461; primary and secondary, 829; definition and function, 833; origin, 833 a-d; gradation in, 833 e; denoting agency, 839, 859. 1, 10, 860. 1, 861. 18, 863 a 2, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16; forming names of actions and abstract substs., 840, 859. 2, 6, 861. 1, 11, 863 a 2, 9, 17, b 8, 865. 1, 2, 7; denoting result of action, 841, instrument or means, 842, 860. 3, 863 a 7, 8, 12, 16, person concerned, 843, 859. 8, 861. 13, 863 a 2; forming gentiles or place names, 844, 859. 5, 10, 861. 11, 863 a 2, b 12, 864. 1; patronymics, etc., 845-850, 861. 11, 19, 22, 23, 863 b 1, 10, 12, 13, 18; denoting place, 851, 860. 3, 861. 20, 863 a 8, 12, 16, 21; forming diminutives, 852-856, 859. 5, 861. 19, 863 b 15, 16, 864. 1, 2, 3, 12; adjectival, 857, 858; denoting fulness, 858. 3, 16, 863 b 19, material, 858. 4, 12, fitness, ability, relation, 858. 6, 9, quality, 858. 7; noun, 859-865.

Superiority, compnd. vbs. denoting, w. gen., 1403.

Superlative degree, 287, 313-324, 345; uses, 1085-1093; strengthened by ὅτι, etc., 1086, 2994; w. gen., 1434; dat. w., 1513 a; use in comp. cl., 2469-2473; οἷος attracted w., 2532 a; transference to rel. cl., 2542 a.

Supplementary participle, 2046-2048, 2088-2145.

Surd consonants, 15 b.

Surpassing, vbs. of, w. gen., 1402.

Surprise, inf., in exclams. of, 2015; expressed by τί μαθών, τί παθών, 2064 a; by particles w. part., 2082; questions expressing, w. εἶτα, etc., 2653; expressed by ἀλλά in questions, 2784 e, 2786; by ἆρα, 2795; by γάρ in questions, 2805 a; by ἦ γάρ, 2865; by ἦ δή, 2865; by καί before interrog. word, 2872.

Swearing, vbs. of, w. acc., 1596; w. μά, 1596 b, c, 2894; w. fut., aor., and pres. inf., 1868, 1999, 2024; in aor. to denote resolution, 1938; w. μή, 2725, 2726 a. See Oaths.

Syllables, 138-141; quantity, 142-148.

Syllepsis, 3048 a.

Sympathetic negative, 2739-2749, 2759 b.

Symploce, 3046.

Syncope, 44 b, 129 c, 476 a, 493, 549.

Synecdoche, 3047.

Synizesis, 60, 61.

Synopses of verbs, 382, 388-392, 419-422.

Syntax, defined, 900; of simple sent., 906-920; of compound sent., 2162-2172; of complex sent., 2173-2687.

Systems, tense, see Tense-systems.

Taking, vbs. of, w. inf., 2009.

Tasting, vbs. of, w. gen., 1355; adjs. of, w. gen., 1416.

Teaching, vbs. of, w. two accs., 1628.

Temporal clauses, assimilation of mood in, 2185 b, 2186 b, 2187, 2188; use, 2383-2461; words and expressions introducing, 2383-2385; def. and indef., 2390-2394; referring to def. pres. or past time, 2395-2397; to fut., 2398-2408; in generic sent., 2409-2417; denoting purpose, 2418-2421; summary of constrs. of ἕως, etc., 2422-2429; w. πρίν, 2430-2457; w. πρότερον ἤ, etc., 2458-2461.

• Particles, 2770, 2845.

Tense-stems, 367-379.

Tense-suffixes, 455.

Tense-systems, 368; formation, 474-601, 717-743.

Tenses, number, 355, 359; primary and secondary, 360, 1858; and tense-systems, 368; and moods, meaning, 380; uses, 1850-1965; time and stage of action expressed by, 1850-1858; of subjv., 1860; of opt., 1861-1863; of imper., 1864; of inf. not in ind. disc., 1865; of inf. in ind. disc., 1866, 1867, 2019; of part. not in ind. disc., 1872, 2043, 2112 a N.; of part. w. λανθάνω, φθάνω, τυγχάνω, 1873; of part. in ind. disc., 1874, 2106; of indic., 1875-1965; epistolary, 1942; periph., 1959-1965; in ind. disc., 2597-2635; in ind. questions, 2677-2679; in exclam. sent., 2686.

Terminal accusative, 1588, 1589.

Testifying, vbs. of, w. μή, 2725.

Thematic, conjugation, 602. Vowel, defined, 377; in ω-vbs., 375 a, 456, 457, 602; not in μι-vbs., 379, 412; pres. w. and without, 499, 503, 504; of sec. aor. in first aor., in Hom., 542 D; lacking in sec. aor. of ω-vbs. in Hom., 547 D; lacking in sec. aor. of μι-vbs., 550; in perf. mid., in Hom., 574 D; in inflec., 625-767, 776.

• Vowel, defined, 377; in ω-vbs., 375 a, 456, 457, 602; not in μι-vbs., 379, 412; pres. w. and without, 499, 503, 504; of sec. aor. in first aor., in Hom., 542 D; lacking in sec. aor. of ω-vbs. in Hom., 547 D; lacking in sec. aor. of μι-vbs., 550; in perf. mid., in Hom., 574 D; in inflec., 625-767, 776.

Theme, 371. See Verb-stems.

Thinking, vbs. of, foll. by εἶναι w. pred. adj., 1041; w. pred. gen., 1305; w. aor. inf. referring to fut., 1871; pers. constr. w. pass. of, 1982 a; inf. as obj. of, 2016-2022; inf. as subj. of pass. of, 2016 a, 2021; w. artic. inf., 2034 g; rarely w. part. in ind. disc., 2106 a; w. part. and ὡς, 2121; foll. by inf., ὅτι, ὡς, 2580, 2592 b; foll. by dir. or ind. disc., 2589; w. οὐ and inf., 2722; w. μή and inf., 2723.