Topic · from the English index · as printed
Demonstrative
adverbs
§346ADVERBSCorrelative Adverbs.—Adverbs from pronominal stems often correspond in form and meaning. In the list on p. 102 poetic or rare words are in (). a. The demonstratives in () are forei…
§2988ὥς, ὡςDemonstrative ὥς (also accented ὡς, ὧς) thus, so is originally an ablative from the demonstrative stem ὁ- (from σο-), from which come the article and ὅς he in καὶ ὅς, ἦ δ᾽ ὅς (1113…
Pronouns
declension
§333PRONOUNSDemonstrative Pronouns.—The chief demonstrative pronouns are ὅδε this (here), οὗτος this, that, ἐκεῖνος that (there, yonder). SINGULAR Nom. ὅδε ἥδε τόδε οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ἐκεῖνος ἐκ…
as relative
§338 DPRONOUNSRelative Pronouns.—The relative pronoun ὅς, ἥ, ὅ who, which, that is declined thus: SINGULAR DUAL PLURAL Nom. ὅς ἥ ὅ N. A. ὥ ὥ ὥ Nom. οἵ αἵ ἅ Gen. οὗ ἧς οὗ G. D. οἷν οἷν οἷν Gen. ὧ…
relative used as
§338 bPRONOUNSRelative Pronouns.—The relative pronoun ὅς, ἥ, ὅ who, which, that is declined thus: SINGULAR DUAL PLURAL Nom. ὅς ἥ ὅ N. A. ὥ ὥ ὥ Nom. οἵ αἵ ἅ Gen. οὗ ἧς οὗ G. D. οἷν οἷν οἷν Gen. ὧ…
§1110ὁ, ἡ, τό AS A DEMONSTRATIVE IN ATTIC PROSEIn late writers (but in Demosthenes) the relative is used as in 1107: πόλεις, ᾱ<*>ς μὲν ἀναιρῶν, εἰς ᾱ<*>ς δὲ τοὺς φυγάδας κατάγων destroying some cities, into others bringing back…
list
§340PRONOUNSCorrelative Pronouns.—Many pronominal adjectives correspond to each other in form and meaning. In the following list poetic or rare forms are placed in (). Interrogative: Relative …
ὁ, ἡ, τό, as demonstrative
§§1099–1117THE ARTICLE—ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTThe article ὁ, ἡ, τό, was originally a demonstrative pronoun, and as such supplied the place of the personal pronoun of the third person. By gradual weakening it became the definit…
§332 aPRONOUNSThe Definite Article.—The definite article ὁ, ἡ, τό (stems ὁ-, ᾱ̔-, το-) is thus declined: SINGULAR DUAL PLURAL Nom. ὁ ἡ τό N. A. τώ τώ τώ Nom. οἱ αἱ τά Gen. τοῦ τῆς τοῦ G. D. τοῖν…
attributive position of article with possessive genitive of
§1163Attributive Position of the ArticleThe attributive position is employed with the possessive pronouns and the possessive genitives of the reflexive and demonstrative pronouns (1184), αὐτο<*> meaning same (1173), and …
§1184POSITION OF THE GENITIVE OF PRONOUNS AND THE ARTICLEIn the attributive position (1154) stands the genitive of the demonstrative, reflexive, and reciprocal pronouns. τὸ τούτου βιβλίον or τὸ βιβλίον τὸ τούτου his book, τὸ ἐμαυτοῦ βιβλ…
position of article with
§§1176–1181PECULIARITIES OF POSITION WITH THE ARTICLEThe demonstrative pronouns οὗτος, ὅδε, ἐκεῖνος, and αὐτός self, in agreement with a noun, usually take the article, and stand in the predicate position (1168): οὗτος ὁ ἀνήρ or ὁ ἀν…
used as substantive or adjective
§1238THE DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNSThe demonstrative pronouns are used substantively or adjectively: οὗτος, or οὗτος ὁ ἀνήρ, this man.
agreement
§1239THE DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNSA demonstrative pronoun may agree in gender with a substantive predicated of it, if connected with the substantive by a copulative verb (917) expressed or understood: αὕτη (for τοῦ…
use of the various
§§1240–1261THE DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNSοὗτος and ὅδε this usually refer to something near in place, time, or thought; ἐκεῖνος that refers to something more remote. οὑτοσῑ́ and ὁδῑ́ are emphatic, deictic (333 g) forms (t…