Dental verbs

§376 N.STEMSAccording to the ending of the verb-stem, ω-verbs are termed: 1. Vowel (or pure) verbs: a. Not contracted: those that end in υ or ι, as λῡ́-ω loose, παιδεύ-ω educate, χρῑ́-ω anoint…

§405PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT MIDDLE (AND PASSIVE)In the perfect and pluperfect middle the third person plural of stems ending in a consonant or of stems adding ς consists of the perfect middle participle with εἰσί are (in the per…

§406PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT MIDDLE (AND PASSIVE)Perfect and pluperfect middle and passive of λείπω (λειπ-) leave, γράφω (γραφ-) write, πείθω (πειθ-) persuade, πρᾱ́ττω (πρᾱγ-) do. Perfect Indicative S. 1. λέλειμμαι γέγραμμαι πέπε…

§409 bEXPLANATION OF THE PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT FORMSEuphonic Changes.—For the euphonic changes in these forms see 82-87, 103. a. Labial Stems.—λέλειμ-μαι is for λελειπ-μαι, λέλειφ-θον is for λελειπ-σθον, λέλειφθε is for λελειπ-σθε (…

§508I. PRESENTS IN -ζωDental Verb-stems.—Verb-stems in δ unite with ι̯ to form presents in -ζω (116), as φράζω tell (φραδ-ι̯ω), ἐλπίζω hope (ἐλπιδ-), κομίζω carry (κομιδ-ή a carrying), ὄζω smell (ὀδ-μή …

§537II. FUTURE SYSTEMStop Verbs.—Labial (π, β, φ) and palatal (κ, γ, χ) stops at the end of the verb-stem unite with ς to form ψ or ξ. Dentals (τ, δ, θ) are lost before ς (98). κόπ-τ-ω (κοπ-) cut, κόψω…

§545(FIRST AORIST ACTIVE AND MIDDLE)Stop Verbs.—Labial (π, β, φ) and palatal (κ, γ, χ) stops at the end of the verb-stem unite with ς to form ψ or ξ. Dentals (τ, δ, θ) are lost before ς (cp. 98). πέμπ-ω send ἔπεμψα, …

§560V. FIRST (K) PERFECT SYSTEMStop Verbs.—Dental stems drop τ, δ, θ before -κα; as πείθω (πιθ-, πειθ-, ποιθ-) persuade πέπεικα, κομίζω (κομιδ-) carry κεκόμικα.

§587FIRST AORIST PASSIVEBefore θ of the suffix, π and β become φ; κ and γ become χ (82 c); τ, δ, θ become ς (83). φ and χ remain unaltered. λείπ-ω ἐλείφ-θην, βλάπτω (βλαβ-) ἐβλάφ-θην; φυλάττω (φυλακ-) ἐφυ…