Topic · from the English index · as printed

Empiric

aorist

AORIST INDICATIVE

Empiric Aorist.—With adverbs signifying often, always, sometimes, already, not yet, never, etc., the aorist expressly denotes a fact of experience (ἐμπειρίᾱ).

πολλοὶ πολλάκις μειζόνων ἐπιθῡμοῦντες τὰ παρόντ᾽ ἀπώλεσαν many men often lose what they have from a desire for greater possessions D. 23.113, ἀθῡμοῦντες ἄνδρες οὔπω τροπαῖον ἔστησαν faint heart never yet raised a trophy P. Criti. 108c. So with πολύς: ἡ γλῶσσα πολλοὺς εἰς ὄλεθρον ἤγαγεν the tongue brings many a man to his ruin Men. Sent. 205. From this use proceeds 1931.

a. The empiric aorist is commonly to be translated by the present or perfect. The statement in the aorist is often based upon a concrete historical fact set forth in the context, and the reader is left to infer that the thought holds good for all time.

perfect

PERFECT INDICATIVE

Empiric Perfect.—The perfect may set forth a general truth expressly based on a fact of experience: ἡ ἀταξίᾱ πολλοὺς ἤδη ἀπολώλεκεν lack of discipline ere now has been the ruin of many X. A. 3.1.38. Cp. 1930.