Liquid verbs

§376STEMSAccording to the ending of the verb-stem, ω-verbs are termed: 1. Vowel (or pure) verbs: a. Not contracted: those that end in υ or ι, as λῡ́-ω loose, παιδεύ-ω educate, χρῑ́-ω anoint…

§310DECLENSION OF PARTICIPLESContracted Participles.—The present participle of verbs in -αω, -εω, -οω, and the future participle of liquid verbs (401) and of Attic futures (538) are contracted. τῑμῶν honouring…

§§400–402I. (C) CONSONANT VERBSVerbs whose stems end in a consonant are in general inflected like non-contracting ω-verbs in all tenses. The future active and middle of liquid and nasal verbs are inflected like …

§407PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT MIDDLE (AND PASSIVE)Perfect and pluperfect middle and passive of ἐλέγχω (ἐλεγχ-) confute, ἀγγέλλω (ἀγγελ-) announce, φαίνω (φαν-) show, τελέω (τελε-) finish. Perfect Indicative S. 1. ἐλήλεγμαι ἤγγελμα…

§409 dEXPLANATION OF THE PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT FORMSEuphonic Changes.—For the euphonic changes in these forms see 82-87, 103. a. Labial Stems.—λέλειμ-μαι is for λελειπ-μαι, λέλειφ-θον is for λελειπ-σθον, λέλειφθε is for λελειπ-σθε (…

§§517–519III. LIQUID AND NASAL STEMS(I) Presents in -λλω are formed from verb-stems in λ, to which ι̯ is assimilated (110). Thus, ἀγγέλλω announce (ἀγγελ-ι̯ω), στέλλω send (στελ-ι̯ω).

§535II. FUTURE SYSTEMLiquid Verbs.—Verb-stems ending in λ, μ, ν, ρ, add -εσόε-; then ς drops and ε contracts with the following vowel. φαίνω (φαν-) show, φανῶ, φανεῖς from φαν-έ(σ)ω, φαν-έ(σ)εις; στέλλ…

§536II. FUTURE SYSTEMς is retained in the poetic forms κέλσω (κέλλω land, κελ-), κύρσω (κῡ́ρω meet, κυρ-), θέρσομαι (θέρομαι warm myself, θερ-), ὄρσω (ὄρνῡμι rouse, ὀρ-). So also in the aorist. See ἀρα…

§544(FIRST AORIST ACTIVE AND MIDDLE)Liquid Verbs.—Verb-stems ending in λ, μ, ν, ρ lose ς and lengthen their vowel in compensation (37): α to η (after ι or ρ to ᾱ), ε to ει, ῐ to ῑ, ῠ to ῡ. φαίνω (φαν-) show, ἔφηνα fo…

§559V. FIRST (K) PERFECT SYSTEMLiquid Verbs.—Many liquid verbs have no perfect or employ the second perfect. Examples of the regular formation are φαίνω (φαν-) show, πέφαγκα, ἀγγέλλω (ἀγγελ-) announce, ἤγγελκα. …

§§614–619FIRST CONJUGATION OR VERBS IN ΩLiquid Verbs.—Liquid verbs have verb-stems in λ, μ, ν, ρ. The present is rarely formed from the simple verb-stem, as in μέν-ω remain; ordinarily the suffix ι̯ (y) is added, as in σ…

§620FIRST CONJUGATION OR VERBS IN ΩList of Liquid Verbs.—The arrangement is according to the classes of the present stem. Words poetic or mainly poetic or poetic and Ionic are starred. I. βούλομαι (βουλ-ε-), ἐθέλω (…

§659FUTURE ACTIVE AND MIDDLE (532 ff.). FUTURE PERFECT (580 ff.)Indicative.—The future active and middle add the primary endings, and are inflected like the present; as λῡ́σω, λῡ́σομαι. On the two endings of the second singular middle, see 628.…