Manner

§341ADVERBSOrigin.—Adverbs, like prepositions and conjunctions, were originally case forms, made from the stems of nouns and pronouns. Some of these nominal and pronominal stems have gone out…

§343ADVERBSManner.—Adverbs of manner ending in -ως have the accent and form of the genitive plural masculine with -ς in place of -ν. δίκαιος just genitive plural δικαίων δικαίως justly κακός …

§346ADVERBSCorrelative Adverbs.—Adverbs from pronominal stems often correspond in form and meaning. In the list on p. 102 poetic or rare words are in (). a. The demonstratives in () are forei…

§§1513–1516INSTRUMENTAL DATIVE PROPERManner (see also 1527).—The dative of manner is used with comparative adjectives and other expressions of comparison to mark the degree by which one thing differs from another (Dat…

§1527COMITATIVE DATIVEDative of Accompanying Circumstance.—The dative, usually of an abstract substantive, may denote accompanying circumstance and manner. a. The substantive has an attribute: πολλῇ βοῇ…

§1608ADVERBIAL ACCUSATIVEManner.—τρόπον τινά in some way, τίνα τρόπον in what way? τόνδε (τοῦτον) τὸν τρόπον in this way, πάντα τρόπον in every way (also παντὶ τρόπῳ), τὴν ταχίστην (ὁδόν) in the quickest w…

§1682. 2 cἀνάἀνά (Lesb. ὀν, Lat. an- in anhelare, Eng. on): originally up to, up (opposed to κατά). Cp. ἄνω. 1. ἀνά with the Dative Local only (Epic, Lyric, and in tragic choruses): ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ…

§1684. 1 c (5)ἀπόἀπό (Lesb. etc. ἀπύ) from, off, away from; originally of separation and departure. Cp. Lat. ab, Eng. off, of. 1. ἀπό with the Genitive only a. Local: καταπηδήσᾱς ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου leap…

§1685. 1 dδιάδιά (Lesb. ζά) through, originally through and out of, and apart (separation by cleavage), a force seen in comp. (cp. Lat. dis-, Germ. zwi-schen). 1. διά with the Genitive a. Local…

§1686. 1 dεἰς, ἐςεἰς, ἐς into, to, opposed to ἐξ; from ἐν + ς (cp. Lat. abs from ab + s). See on ἐν. On εἰς with the genitive by ellipsis, see 1302. 1. εἰς with the Accusative only In the Old Attic…

§1687. 1 cἐνἐν in (poetic ἐνί, εἰν, εἰνί), Lat. in with the abl., en-; opposed to εἰς into, ἐξ out of. On ἐν with the genitive by ellipsis, see 1302. 1. ἐν with the Dative (Locative) only a. L…

§1688. 1 cἐξ, ἐκἐξ, ἐκ out, out of, from, from within, opposed to ἐν, εἰς; cp. Lat. ex, e. As contrasted with ἀπό away from, ἐξ denotes from within. 1. ἐξ, ἐκ with the (Ablatival) Genitive only In…

§1690. 2 cκατάκατά down (cp. κάτω), opposed to ἀνά. With the genitive (the genitive proper (of the goal) and the ablatival genitive) and the accusative. With the genitive, the motion is perpendi…

§1696. 1 dσύνσύν (Older Attic ξύν; cp. Ion. ξῡνός from κονιος = κοινός, Lat. cum) with. 1. σύν with the Instrumental Dative only. a. In standard (i.e. not Xenophontic) prose σύν has been almost…

§1698. 1 bὑπόὑπό (Hom. also ὑπαί, Lesbian ὐπα-), under, by, Lat. sub. 1. ὑπό with the Genitive a. Local (rare in Attic prose): out from under (poet., cp. ὑπέκ): ῥέει κρήνη ὑπὸ σπείους a spring …

§2060THE CIRCUMSTANTIAL PARTICIPLEThe circumstantial participle expresses simply circumstance or manner in general. It may imply various other relations, such as time, manner, means, cause, purpose, concession, con…

§2062THE CIRCUMSTANTIAL PARTICIPLEManner.—παρήλαυνον τεταγμένοι they marched past in order X. A. 1.2.16, κραυγὴν πολλὴν ἐποίουν καλοῦντες ἀλλήλους they made a loud noise by calling to each other 2. 2. 17, προείλετο…