Metonymy (μετωνυμίᾱ change of name) is the substitution of one word for another to which it stands in some close relation. Thus: “We wish that infancy may learn the purpose of its creation from maternal lips”: Webster.
μῖσος loathed object, ὦ κάθαρμα you scum! συμμαχίᾱ allies, ἐν Βοιωτοῖς in Boeotia, θέᾱτρον spectators, μάχη battlefield, ἵππος cavalry, ἰχθύες fish-market.