Constructions

Semantic roles

(distinction and) comparison§1401–1404

accompaniment§1524–1526

accompanying circumstance§1527

advantage§1481–1485

agent§1488–1494

cause§1405–1408 §1517–1520

conformity§1688

connection§1381

crime and accountability§1375–1379

disadvantage§1481–1485

explanation§1322

feeling§1486

friendly association§1523

hostile association§1523

instrument or means§1507–1511

manner§1513–1515 §1527

material or contents§1323–1324

measure§1317 §1325 §1325–1327 §1581

measure of difference§1513–1515

possession or belonging/possessor§1297–1305 §1476–1480

price and value§1336–1337 §1372–1374

purpose§1408

quality§1320–1321

recipient or addressee§1469–1470

reference§1496–1497

relation§1495

respect§1516 §1600–1605

source§1410–1411

standard of judgment§1512

topic§1380–1381 §1409

place

location§1448–1449 §1531–1538 §1581

path§1581

separation§1392–1400

terminal location/direction§1448–1449 §1531–1538 §1588–1589

time

sequential location§1444–1447

sequential-durative§1444–1447 §1539–1543 §1582–1587

simultaneous location§1444–1447 §1539–1543 §1582–1587

temporal distance§1539–1543

temporal extent§1444–1447 §1539–1543 §1582–1587

Accusative

accusative of extent§1580–1587

accusative of respect§1600–1605

dependent§1551–1598 §1600–1635

elliptical accusative§1599

external object (object affected)§1590–1598 §1613–1633

independent§1599

internal object (object effected)§1563–1577 §1619–1627

terminal accusative§1588–1589

accusative of extent

accusative of measure§1581

accusative of space§1581

accusative of time§1582–1587

adpositional accusative

(with ἀνά, εἰς, κατά) manner§1682 §1686 §1690

(with διά, εἰς, ἐπί, κατά, πρός) purpose§1685 §1686 §1689 §1690 §1695

(with διά, παρά, κατά) cause§1685 §1690 §1692

(with διά) instrument or means§1685

(with ἐπί, εἰς) disadvantage§1686 §1689

(with κατά, πρός) conformity§1690 §1695

(with παρά, πρός, κατά) comparison§1690 §1692 §1695

(with πρός, εἰς) recipient or addressee§1686 §1695

(with πρός) friendly association§1695

(with πρός) hostile association§1695

(with πρός) standard of judgment§1695

Genitive

ablatival genitive§1391–1411

dependent§1289–1406 §1408–1449

exclamation§1407

genitive of time and place§1444–1449

genitive proper§1290–1337 §1341–1390

ablatival genitive

genitive of cause§1405–1407

genitive of distinction and comparison§1401–1404

genitive of purpose§1408

genitive of separation§1392–1400

genitive of source§1410–1411

adpositional genitive

(with ἀπό, διά, ἐξ, μετά, ὑπό, κατά) manner§1685 §1689 §1690 §1691 §1698

(with ἀπό, διά, ἐξ) instrument or means§1685 §1689

(with ἀπό, ἐξ, μετά) conformity§1685 §1689 §1691

(with ἀπό, ἐξ, πρός, ὑπό, παρά) agent§1685 §1689 §1692 §1695 §1698

(with κατά) disadvantage§1690

(with μετά, ὑπό) accompaniment§1691 §1698

(with μετά, ὑπό) accompanying circumstance§1691 §1698

(with μετά) friendly association§1691

(with μετά) hostile association§1691

(with πρός, πρό, ὑπέρ, κατά) advantage§1690 §1694 §1695 §1697

(with πρός) reference§1695

genitive of time and place

genitive of place§1448–1449

genitive of time§1444–1447

genitive proper

genitive of connection§1380–1381

genitive of crime and accountability§1375–1379

genitive of explanation§1322

genitive of material or contents§1323–1324

genitive of measure§1325–1327

genitive of possession or belonging§1297–1305

genitive of price and value§1336–1337 §1372–1374

genitive of quality§1320–1321

genitive of the divided whole§1306–1319 §1341–1371

genitive of topic§1380–1381 §1409

subjective/objective genitive§1328–1335

genitive proper › genitive of measure

degree§1325–1327

space§1325–1327

time§1325–1327

genitive proper › subjective/objective genitive

objective genitive§1331–1335

subjective genitive§1330

Dative

dative proper§1457–1498

dependent§1450–1550

instrumental dative§1503–1529

locative dative§1530–1543

adpositional dative

(with ἐν, συν) conformity§1687 §1696

(with ἐπί) condition§1689

(with ἐπί) price and value§1689

(with ἐπί) purpose§1689

dative proper

dative as direct complement of verbs§1460–1468 §1471–1473

dative as indirect complement of verbs§1469–1470 §1471–1473

dative of interest§1474–1494

dative of relation§1495–1498

dative proper › dative of interest

dative of advantage§1481–1485

dative of agent§1488–1494

dative of disadvantage§1481–1485

dative of feeling§1486

dative of the possessor§1476–1480

dative with participle of inclination or aversion§1487

dative proper › dative of relation

dative of reference§1496–1497

dative of relation proper§1495

dative of the participle expressing time§1498

instrumental dative

comitative dative§1521–1528

instrumental dative proper§1506–1520

instrumental dative › comitative dative

dative of accompaniment§1524–1526

dative of accompanying circumstance§1527

dative of friendly association§1523

dative of hostile association§1523

instrumental dative › instrumental dative proper

dative of cause§1517–1520

dative of instrument or means§1507–1511

dative of measure of difference§1513–1515

dative of respect§1516

dative of standard of judgment§1512

locative dative

dative of place§1531–1538

dative of time§1539–1543

Syntax of the finite verb

assumption§2154

command§2155

exclamation§2158

question§2157

statement§2153

wish§2156

adjective clause › adjective clause proper

cause relative clause§2555

conditional relative clause§2560–2573

consecutive relative clause§2556–2559

final relative clause§2554

ordinary relative clause§2553

adverb clause

causal clause§2240–2248

clause of comparison§2462–2487

concessive clause§2369–2382

conditional clause§2280–2368

consecutive clause§2249–2278

final clause§2193–2206

temporal clause§2383–2461

substantive clause

exclamation§2681–2687

question§2663–2680

statement§2576–2588

will or desire§2207–2239

Syntax of the infinitive

absolute infinitive§2012

command§2013

exclamation§2015

wish§2014

Articular infinitive

accusative (articular)§2034

dative (articular)§2033

genitive (articular)§2032

nominative (articular)§2031

Verbal infinitive

uncertain case

infinitive of purpose (uncertain case)§2008–2010

infinitive of result (uncertain case)§2011

temporal infinitive (uncertain case)§2453–2461

Circumstantial participle

any attendant circumstance§2068

cause§2064

concession§2066

condition§2067

manner§2062

means§2063

purpose§2065

time§2061

Adjective participle

circumstantial participle

any attendant circumstance§2068

cause§2064

concession§2066

condition§2067

manner§2062

means§2063

purpose§2065

time§2061

Prepositions

ἀμφί§1681

ἀνά§1682

ἀντί§1683

ἀπό§1684

διά§1685

εἰς, ἐς§1686

ἐν§1687

ἐξ, ἐκ§1688

ἐπί§1689

κατά§1690

μετά§1691

παρά§1692

περί§1693

πρό§1694

πρός§1695

σύν§1696

ὑπέρ§1697

ὑπό§1698