Semantic roles

(distinction and) comparison1401–1404 accompaniment1524–1526 accompanying circumstance1527 advantage1481–1485 agent1488–1494 cause1405–1408 1517–1520 conformity1688 connection1381 crime and accountability1375–1379 disadvantage1481–1485 explanation1322 feeling1486 friendly association1523 hostile association1523 instrument or means1507–1511 manner1513–1515 1527 material or contents1323–1324 measure1317 1325 1325–1327 1581 measure of difference1513–1515 possession or belonging/possessor1297–1305 1476–1480 price and value1336–1337 1372–1374 purpose1408 quality1320–1321 recipient or addressee1469–1470 reference1496–1497 relation1495 respect1516 1600–1605 source1410–1411 standard of judgment1512 topic1380–1381 1409

place

location1448–1449 1531–1538 1581 path1581 separation1392–1400 terminal location/direction1448–1449 1531–1538 1588–1589

time

sequential location1444–1447 sequential-durative1444–1447 1539–1543 1582–1587 simultaneous location1444–1447 1539–1543 1582–1587 temporal distance1539–1543 temporal extent1444–1447 1539–1543 1582–1587

Accusative

accusative of extent1580–1587 accusative of respect1600–1605 dependent1551–1598 1600–1635 elliptical accusative1599 external object (object affected)1590–1598 1613–1633 independent1599 internal object (object effected)1563–1577 1619–1627 terminal accusative1588–1589

accusative of extent

accusative of measure1581 accusative of space1581 accusative of time1582–1587

adpositional accusative

(with ἀνά, εἰς, κατά) manner1682 1686 1690 (with διά, εἰς, ἐπί, κατά, πρός) purpose1685 1686 1689 1690 1695 (with διά, παρά, κατά) cause1685 1690 1692 (with διά) instrument or means1685 (with ἐπί, εἰς) disadvantage1686 1689 (with κατά, πρός) conformity1690 1695 (with παρά, πρός, κατά) comparison1690 1692 1695 (with πρός, εἰς) recipient or addressee1686 1695 (with πρός) friendly association1695 (with πρός) hostile association1695 (with πρός) standard of judgment1695

Genitive

ablatival genitive1391–1411 dependent1289–1406 1408–1449 exclamation1407 genitive of time and place1444–1449 genitive proper1290–1337 1341–1390

ablatival genitive

genitive of cause1405–1407 genitive of distinction and comparison1401–1404 genitive of purpose1408 genitive of separation1392–1400 genitive of source1410–1411

adpositional genitive

(with ἀπό, διά, ἐξ, μετά, ὑπό, κατά) manner1685 1689 1690 1691 1698 (with ἀπό, διά, ἐξ) instrument or means1685 1689 (with ἀπό, ἐξ, μετά) conformity1685 1689 1691 (with ἀπό, ἐξ, πρός, ὑπό, παρά) agent1685 1689 1692 1695 1698 (with κατά) disadvantage1690 (with μετά, ὑπό) accompaniment1691 1698 (with μετά, ὑπό) accompanying circumstance1691 1698 (with μετά) friendly association1691 (with μετά) hostile association1691 (with πρός, πρό, ὑπέρ, κατά) advantage1690 1694 1695 1697 (with πρός) reference1695

genitive of time and place

genitive of place1448–1449 genitive of time1444–1447

genitive proper

genitive of connection1380–1381 genitive of crime and accountability1375–1379 genitive of explanation1322 genitive of material or contents1323–1324 genitive of measure1325–1327 genitive of possession or belonging1297–1305 genitive of price and value1336–1337 1372–1374 genitive of quality1320–1321 genitive of the divided whole1306–1319 1341–1371 genitive of topic1380–1381 1409 subjective/objective genitive1328–1335

genitive proper › genitive of measure

degree1325–1327 space1325–1327 time1325–1327

genitive proper › subjective/objective genitive

objective genitive1331–1335 subjective genitive1330

Dative

dative proper1457–1498 dependent1450–1550 instrumental dative1503–1529 locative dative1530–1543

adpositional dative

(with ἐν, συν) conformity1687 1696 (with ἐπί) condition1689 (with ἐπί) price and value1689 (with ἐπί) purpose1689

dative proper

dative as direct complement of verbs1460–1468 1471–1473 dative as indirect complement of verbs1469–1470 1471–1473 dative of interest1474–1494 dative of relation1495–1498

dative proper › dative of interest

dative of advantage1481–1485 dative of agent1488–1494 dative of disadvantage1481–1485 dative of feeling1486 dative of the possessor1476–1480 dative with participle of inclination or aversion1487

dative proper › dative of relation

dative of reference1496–1497 dative of relation proper1495 dative of the participle expressing time1498

instrumental dative

comitative dative1521–1528 instrumental dative proper1506–1520

instrumental dative › comitative dative

dative of accompaniment1524–1526 dative of accompanying circumstance1527 dative of friendly association1523 dative of hostile association1523

instrumental dative › instrumental dative proper

dative of cause1517–1520 dative of instrument or means1507–1511 dative of measure of difference1513–1515 dative of respect1516 dative of standard of judgment1512

locative dative

dative of place1531–1538 dative of time1539–1543

Syntax of the finite verb

assumption2154 command2155 exclamation2158 question2157 statement2153 wish2156

adjective clause › adjective clause proper

cause relative clause2555 conditional relative clause2560–2573 consecutive relative clause2556–2559 final relative clause2554 ordinary relative clause2553

adverb clause

causal clause2240–2248 clause of comparison2462–2487 concessive clause2369–2382 conditional clause2280–2368 consecutive clause2249–2278 final clause2193–2206 temporal clause2383–2461

substantive clause

exclamation2681–2687 question2663–2680 statement2576–2588 will or desire2207–2239

Syntax of the infinitive

absolute infinitive2012 command2013 exclamation2015 wish2014

Articular infinitive

accusative (articular)2034 dative (articular)2033 genitive (articular)2032 nominative (articular)2031

Verbal infinitive

uncertain case

infinitive of purpose (uncertain case)2008–2010 infinitive of result (uncertain case)2011 temporal infinitive (uncertain case)2453–2461

Circumstantial participle

any attendant circumstance2068 cause2064 concession2066 condition2067 manner2062 means2063 purpose2065 time2061

Adjective participle

circumstantial participle

any attendant circumstance2068 cause2064 concession2066 condition2067 manner2062 means2063 purpose2065 time2061

Prepositions

ἀμφί1681 ἀνά1682 ἀντί1683 ἀπό1684 διά1685 εἰς, ἐς1686 ἐν1687 ἐξ, ἐκ1688 ἐπί1689 κατά1690 μετά1691 παρά1692 περί1693 πρό1694 πρός1695 σύν1696 ὑπέρ1697 ὑπό1698

exclamation

§2015

All constructions

Syntax of the infinitive › independent

§2015

Infinitive in Exclamations.—The infinitive is often used in exclamations of surprise or indignation. The subject stands in the accusative.

ἐμὲ παθεῖν τάδε that I should suffer this! A. Eum. 837, τοιουτονῑ̀ τρέφειν κύνα to keep a dog like that! Ar. Vesp. 835.

On the infinitive with ἐφ᾽ ᾧ (ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε) see 2279; with πρίν, see 2453.

In the index: Exclamations · Indignation · Infinitive · Surprise